{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396949730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed60706.2024.10528720","title":"A SPICE-based Emulator Framework for Quantum Error Correction Circuits using LC Resonators","display_name":"A SPICE-based Emulator Framework for Quantum Error Correction Circuits using LC Resonators","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396949730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed60706.2024.10528720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed60706.2024.10528720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isqed60706.2024.10528720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 25th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060296317","display_name":"Md Mazharul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-433X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mazharul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee,Department of EECS,Knoxville,TN,USA,37996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee,Department of EECS,Knoxville,TN,USA,37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107913157","display_name":"Shafayat Hossain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafayat Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Jadwin Hall,Department of Physics,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Jadwin Hall,Department of Physics,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057057812","display_name":"Ahmedullah Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-4122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmedullah Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee,Department of EECS,Knoxville,TN,USA,37996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee,Department of EECS,Knoxville,TN,USA,37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62163724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.8777583837509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6612449288368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5663518309593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5650800466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5617766976356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2613915205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13466838002204895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.8777583837509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6612449288368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5663518309593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5650800466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5617766976356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2613915205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13466838002204895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed60706.2024.10528720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isqed60706.2024.10528720","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 25th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067763535","https://openalex.org/W2119046658","https://openalex.org/W2154238793","https://openalex.org/W2159226773","https://openalex.org/W2159566537","https://openalex.org/W2749592121","https://openalex.org/W2955598323","https://openalex.org/W2963127785","https://openalex.org/W2978630019","https://openalex.org/W2995545873","https://openalex.org/W3033713380","https://openalex.org/W3033912009","https://openalex.org/W3043514756","https://openalex.org/W3080915600","https://openalex.org/W3098271581","https://openalex.org/W3099221732","https://openalex.org/W3100060644","https://openalex.org/W3103721579","https://openalex.org/W3110814141","https://openalex.org/W3113287854","https://openalex.org/W3137239098","https://openalex.org/W3152860228","https://openalex.org/W3154794285","https://openalex.org/W3162246162","https://openalex.org/W3185325938","https://openalex.org/W3195173983","https://openalex.org/W4200086988","https://openalex.org/W4225797040","https://openalex.org/W4233500051","https://openalex.org/W4281479206","https://openalex.org/W4288051764","https://openalex.org/W4323661031","https://openalex.org/W4377969792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2204879205","https://openalex.org/W2610849239","https://openalex.org/W2041608016","https://openalex.org/W2088504085","https://openalex.org/W2037642033","https://openalex.org/W2360388749","https://openalex.org/W1674491244","https://openalex.org/W4241196849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"error":[1,34,81,112],"correction":[2,35,82,107],"(QEC)":[3],"is":[4,63,76,94],"vital":[5],"for":[6,103],"protecting":[7],"quantum":[8,14,20,33,58,61,80,114,135],"information":[9],"against":[10],"errors":[11,132],"induced":[12],"by":[13,66],"noise":[15],"and":[16,43,69,109,125,129],"decoherence,":[17],"enabling":[18],"fault-tolerant":[19],"computation.":[21],"Here,":[22,97],"we":[23,98],"construct":[24],"a":[25,50],"SPICE-based":[26],"classical":[27],"emulator":[28],"framework":[29,75,121],"to":[30,39,78,122],"simulate":[31],"gate-based":[32,134],"circuits,":[36],"specifically":[37],"designed":[38],"correct":[40],"both":[41],"bitflip":[42],"phase":[44,68,130],"flip":[45,131],"errors.":[46],"In":[47],"our":[48,120],"framework,":[49],"collection":[51],"of":[52,71,88,119],"LC-oscillators":[53],"emulates":[54],"the":[55,67,117],"process":[56,93],"behavior":[57],"gates.":[59],"Each":[60],"state":[62],"perfectly":[64,95],"described":[65],"amplitude":[70],"each":[72,91],"oscillator.":[73],"Our":[74],"scalable":[77],"any":[79,85],"system":[83],"with":[84],"arbitrary":[86],"number":[87],"qubits":[89],"since":[90],"gate":[92],"achieved.":[96],"have":[99],"successfully":[100],"conducted":[101],"simulations":[102],"an":[104],"individual":[105],"bit-flip":[106,128],"circuit":[108],"Shor\u2019s":[110],"nine-bit":[111],"correcting":[113],"circuit,":[115],"demonstrating":[116],"capability":[118],"effectively":[123],"address":[124],"repair":[126],"random":[127],"in":[133],"computing":[136],"circuits.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}