{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999880875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137007","title":"LASCA: Learning Assisted Side Channel Delay Analysis for Hardware Trojan Detection","display_name":"LASCA: Learning Assisted Side Channel Delay Analysis for Hardware Trojan Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999880875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137007","mag":"2999880875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.06476","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055723008","display_name":"Ashkan Vakil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-8330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashkan Vakil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, George Mason University","George Mason University,Department of ECE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Department of ECE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073738529","display_name":"Farnaz Behnia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farnaz Behnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, George Mason University","George Mason University,Department of ECE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Department of ECE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031799158","display_name":"Ali Mirzaeian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-6416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mirzaeian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, George Mason University","George Mason University,Department of ECE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Department of ECE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017865799","display_name":"Houman Homayoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-1663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houman Homayoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSEE, University of Maryland, Baltimore County","University of Maryland,Department of CSEE,Baltimore County"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSEE, University of Maryland, Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland,Department of CSEE,Baltimore County","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079088715","display_name":"Naghmeh Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naghmeh Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, University of California, Davis","University of California,Department of ECE,Davis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, University of California, Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Department of ECE,Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060036961","display_name":"Avesta Sasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-8075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avesta Sasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, George Mason University","George Mason University,Department of ECE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Department of ECE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055723008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2342,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44419199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.8333450555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.7127619981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6440200209617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.64306640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5587770938873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5402005314826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48884648084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4485803246498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.405145525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3631516098976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1590261161327362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14903965592384338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14532771706581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1314554214477539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.8333450555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.7127619981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6440200209617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.64306640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5587770938873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5402005314826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48884648084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4485803246498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.405145525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3631516098976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1590261161327362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14903965592384338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14532771706581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1314554214477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9137007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.06476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06476","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.06476","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2999880875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.06476.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/17549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/17549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.06476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.06476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m22kgm-zoyj","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m22kgm-zoyj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.06476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06476","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.06476","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999880875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999880875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589091388","https://openalex.org/W1965573937","https://openalex.org/W1981831649","https://openalex.org/W2004219286","https://openalex.org/W2061007021","https://openalex.org/W2073203474","https://openalex.org/W2088380002","https://openalex.org/W2096263937","https://openalex.org/W2101246871","https://openalex.org/W2109894721","https://openalex.org/W2117352205","https://openalex.org/W2125129715","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2150928734","https://openalex.org/W2157842030","https://openalex.org/W2157977768","https://openalex.org/W2160055399","https://openalex.org/W2161856614","https://openalex.org/W2171772698","https://openalex.org/W2172075479","https://openalex.org/W2536656094","https://openalex.org/W2558627660","https://openalex.org/W2898173429","https://openalex.org/W2909382341","https://openalex.org/W3145140451","https://openalex.org/W4231260998","https://openalex.org/W4243378460","https://openalex.org/W4246349508","https://openalex.org/W6674983094","https://openalex.org/W6682184091","https://openalex.org/W6685194180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042161696","https://openalex.org/W3154195497","https://openalex.org/W2566037395","https://openalex.org/W2046705287","https://openalex.org/W2908782265","https://openalex.org/W2809666969","https://openalex.org/W3155888154","https://openalex.org/W3175863739","https://openalex.org/W2328469583","https://openalex.org/W2980848186","https://openalex.org/W2893096828","https://openalex.org/W1985027931","https://openalex.org/W1990097965","https://openalex.org/W1911495967","https://openalex.org/W2982472520","https://openalex.org/W1589091388","https://openalex.org/W2417534131","https://openalex.org/W1994094562","https://openalex.org/W2397083139","https://openalex.org/W1984515112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,76],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,28,34,40],"Learning":[6],"Assisted":[7],"Side":[8],"Channel":[9],"delay":[10,56],"Analysis":[11],"(LASCA)":[12],"methodology":[13],"for":[14,44,66],"Hardware":[15,82],"Trojan":[16,70],"detection.":[17,71],"Our":[18],"proposed":[19],"solution,":[20],"unlike":[21],"the":[22,46,55,67,73,85],"prior":[23],"art,":[24],"does":[25],"not":[26],"require":[27],"Golden":[29],"IC.":[30],"Instead,":[31],"it":[32],"trains":[33],"Neural":[35],"Network":[36],"to":[37,54,79],"act":[38],"as":[39],"process":[41],"tracking":[42],"watchdog":[43],"correlating":[45],"static":[47],"timing":[48],"data":[49],"(produced":[50],"at":[51],"design":[52],"time)":[53,65],"information":[57],"obtained":[58],"from":[59],"clock":[60],"frequency":[61],"sweeping":[62],"(at":[63],"test":[64],"purpose":[68],"of":[69,81],"Using":[72],"LASCA":[74],"flow,":[75],"detect":[77],"close":[78],"90%":[80],"Trojans":[83],"in":[84],"simulated":[86],"scenarios.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}