{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041760264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9136974","title":"Rethinking FPGA Security in the New Era of Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Rethinking FPGA Security in the New Era of Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041760264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9136974","mag":"3041760264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9136974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9136974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054462808","display_name":"Xiaolin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-2783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680951","display_name":"Jiliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-2964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSEE, Hunan University & Cyberspace Security Research Center, Peng Cheng Laboratory, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSEE, Hunan University & Cyberspace Security Research Center, Peng Cheng Laboratory, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793","https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054462808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88283972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7660964727401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7152934670448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4624823033809662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.46119973063468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.44426244497299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.442624032497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41942477226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.41784366965293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4144498109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4061588644981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3878384232521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17252036929130554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7660964727401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7152934670448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4624823033809662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.46119973063468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.44426244497299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.442624032497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41942477226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.41784366965293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4144498109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4061588644981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3878384232521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17252036929130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9136974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed48828.2020.9136974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 21st International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W338742241","https://openalex.org/W1492970950","https://openalex.org/W1500140210","https://openalex.org/W1590456070","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1965439936","https://openalex.org/W2014299685","https://openalex.org/W2035703103","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2047466300","https://openalex.org/W2052353102","https://openalex.org/W2060389684","https://openalex.org/W2063615695","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2094192676","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2124458446","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2150928734","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2161426357","https://openalex.org/W2241429341","https://openalex.org/W2281118432","https://openalex.org/W2289245055","https://openalex.org/W2296452361","https://openalex.org/W2511016676","https://openalex.org/W2536483783","https://openalex.org/W2536656707","https://openalex.org/W2744095836","https://openalex.org/W2752832485","https://openalex.org/W2753783305","https://openalex.org/W2761003783","https://openalex.org/W2772825438","https://openalex.org/W2773446523","https://openalex.org/W2787887017","https://openalex.org/W2789474937","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2798781612","https://openalex.org/W2891828758","https://openalex.org/W2892344663","https://openalex.org/W2896575297","https://openalex.org/W2899044382","https://openalex.org/W2900463239","https://openalex.org/W2915743430","https://openalex.org/W2925197357","https://openalex.org/W2934843808","https://openalex.org/W2945172997","https://openalex.org/W2945378913","https://openalex.org/W2946062220","https://openalex.org/W2946628966","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2982743126","https://openalex.org/W2985913519","https://openalex.org/W2997932026","https://openalex.org/W3003952881","https://openalex.org/W3102419857","https://openalex.org/W3102908045","https://openalex.org/W3104216513","https://openalex.org/W3147945423","https://openalex.org/W4242053016","https://openalex.org/W4242164861","https://openalex.org/W4247200422","https://openalex.org/W4252979261","https://openalex.org/W4252980856","https://openalex.org/W4252995036","https://openalex.org/W4288337628","https://openalex.org/W4289146347","https://openalex.org/W4394645559","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6645104229","https://openalex.org/W6678473589","https://openalex.org/W6682184091","https://openalex.org/W6685055078","https://openalex.org/W6728616018","https://openalex.org/W6756378822","https://openalex.org/W6761330933","https://openalex.org/W6762662771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W3006344745","https://openalex.org/W182679101","https://openalex.org/W2103519941","https://openalex.org/W3180573957","https://openalex.org/W2162805750","https://openalex.org/W2043669269","https://openalex.org/W1968560271","https://openalex.org/W4388856880","https://openalex.org/W2081998479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"various":[1],"possible":[2],"attacks":[3,124],"against":[4],"commercial":[5],"electronic":[6],"devices":[7,18],"reported":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,14,46,56,105,114,134,151,171],"past":[11],"few":[12],"decades,":[13],"security":[15,81,106,152,172],"of":[16,30,45,58,62,68,76,95,100,107,116,136,154,174],"hardware":[17,80],"and":[19,32,60,85,123,139,187],"systems":[20],"has":[21],"become":[22],"an":[23],"urgent":[24],"problem.":[25],"Accordingly,":[26],"a":[27,52,65,93,183,190],"large":[28],"number":[29],"solutions":[31],"countermeasures":[33,61,122],"have":[34],"been":[35],"explored":[36],"to":[37],"mitigate":[38],"these":[39],"attacks.":[40],"Artificial":[41],"intelligence,":[42,70],"as":[43,131,133,143,160,182,189],"one":[44],"fastest-growing":[47],"research":[48],"areas,":[49],"also":[50,149],"makes":[51],"unique":[53],"impact":[54,99],"on":[55,104,113,126],"landscape":[57],"vulnerabilities":[59],"hardware.":[63,108],"As":[64],"vital":[66],"subset":[67],"artificial":[69],"machine":[71,101,128,137,165],"learning":[72,102,129,138,166],"algorithms":[73],"are":[74,158],"found":[75],"great":[77],"use":[78],"in":[79,176],"from":[82],"both":[83,121],"constructive":[84],"destructive":[86],"perspectives.":[87],"In":[88,109,146],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"we":[91,111,148,169],"provide":[92],"survey":[94],"such":[96,142],"double-edged":[97],"sword":[98],"techniques":[103],"particular,":[110],"focus":[112],"discussion":[115],"FPGA":[117],"security.":[118],"We":[119],"enumerate":[120],"based":[125],"pure":[127],"algorithms,":[130],"well":[132],"integration":[135],"other":[140],"methods,":[141],"side-channel":[144],"analysis.":[145],"addition,":[147],"discuss":[150],"concerns":[153],"FPGAs":[155,175],"when":[156],"they":[157],"used":[159],"carriers":[161],"or":[162],"accelerators":[163],"for":[164],"algorithms.":[167],"Specifically,":[168],"present":[170],"issues":[173],"two":[177],"different":[178],"application":[179],"scenarios:":[180],"1)":[181],"standalone":[184],"computing":[185,192],"resource":[186,193],"2)":[188],"public-leased":[191],"shared":[194],"by":[195],"multiple":[196],"users.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
