{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976346464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2015.7085428","title":"Novel SAT-based invariant-directed low-power synthesis","display_name":"Novel SAT-based invariant-directed low-power synthesis","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976346464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2015.7085428","mag":"1976346464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed.2015.7085428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2015.7085428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixteenth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028059886","display_name":"Mahmoud Elbayoumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-3763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Elbayoumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept., Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA","ECE Dept., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108516165","display_name":"Michael S. Hsiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept., Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA","ECE Dept., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003978616","display_name":"Mustafa ElNainay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-8736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa ElNainay","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE Dept., Alexandria University Alexandria, Egypt","CSE Dept., Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt 21544"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE Dept., Alexandria University Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE Dept., Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt 21544","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-gating","display_name":"Clock gating","score":0.8463676571846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.7857669591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6354738473892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.5946556329727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.5490567684173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5247664451599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gating","display_name":"Power gating","score":0.5219406485557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4651518762111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4644942581653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gating","display_name":"Gating","score":0.42075881361961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-skew","display_name":"Clock skew","score":0.1690073311328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.16636061668395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15976914763450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1411922574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1302216649055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.1064755916595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10117655992507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.09165579080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07534092664718628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22716491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590170","display_name":"Clock gating","level":5,"score":0.8463676571846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.7857669591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6354738473892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.5946556329727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.5490567684173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5247664451599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236515","display_name":"Power gating","level":4,"score":0.5219406485557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4651518762111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4644942581653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194544171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679","display_name":"Gating","level":2,"score":0.42075881361961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60501442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382014","display_name":"Clock skew","level":4,"score":0.1690073311328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.16636061668395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15976914763450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1411922574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1302216649055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.1064755916595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10117655992507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.09165579080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07534092664718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed.2015.7085428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2015.7085428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixteenth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507842704","https://openalex.org/W1528837436","https://openalex.org/W1549166962","https://openalex.org/W1554331564","https://openalex.org/W1699259381","https://openalex.org/W1821730416","https://openalex.org/W1992976995","https://openalex.org/W1997279482","https://openalex.org/W2032681711","https://openalex.org/W2038013294","https://openalex.org/W2040632328","https://openalex.org/W2049105156","https://openalex.org/W2058344951","https://openalex.org/W2065894483","https://openalex.org/W2081719483","https://openalex.org/W2097136089","https://openalex.org/W2100465945","https://openalex.org/W2118791871","https://openalex.org/W2123191020","https://openalex.org/W2126662120","https://openalex.org/W2131541944","https://openalex.org/W2134798834","https://openalex.org/W2137564865","https://openalex.org/W2146839527","https://openalex.org/W2152938140","https://openalex.org/W2164050549","https://openalex.org/W2169901626","https://openalex.org/W2335991211","https://openalex.org/W3138459719","https://openalex.org/W3150268867","https://openalex.org/W4241193439","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631725144","https://openalex.org/W6633238388","https://openalex.org/W6649585667","https://openalex.org/W6674969274","https://openalex.org/W6675210143","https://openalex.org/W6677926612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152979262","https://openalex.org/W2485892467","https://openalex.org/W3127845477","https://openalex.org/W4252084893","https://openalex.org/W1949070338","https://openalex.org/W2938543345","https://openalex.org/W4390197045","https://openalex.org/W2421981162","https://openalex.org/W2102121056","https://openalex.org/W2003272148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dynamic":[0],"power":[1,76],"consumption":[2],"is":[3,18],"a":[4],"critical":[5],"concern":[6],"in":[7,74,82],"the":[8,21,37],"design":[9],"of":[10,20],"both":[11],"high":[12],"performance":[13],"and":[14,24],"low-power":[15,65],"circuits.":[16],"Clock-gating":[17],"one":[19],"most":[22],"efficient":[23],"prominent":[25],"approaches":[26,41],"to":[27],"reduce":[28],"dynamic":[29,75],"power.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"(1)":[34],"we":[35,51],"propose":[36],"first":[38],"scalable":[39],"SAT-based":[40],"for":[42],"Observability":[43],"Dont":[44],"Care":[45],"(ODC)":[46],"based":[47],"clock":[48],"gating;":[49],"(2)":[50],"intelligently":[52],"choose":[53],"those":[54],"inductive":[55],"invariants":[56],"candidates":[57],"such":[58],"that":[59],"their":[60],"validation":[61],"will":[62],"benefit":[63],"clock-gating-based":[64],"design.":[66],"Our":[67],"approach":[68],"shows":[69],"an":[70,78],"average":[71,79],"23.2%":[72],"reduction":[73],"with":[77],"9.5%":[80],"increase":[81],"area.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}