{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016534241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2014.6783402","title":"Thermal flow sensors based on printed circuit board technology","display_name":"Thermal flow sensors based on printed circuit board technology","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016534241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2014.6783402","mag":"2016534241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed.2014.6783402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2014.6783402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fifteenth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090568831","display_name":"Thilo Sauter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thilo Sauter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052993342","display_name":"Thomas Glatzl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Glatzl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010860241","display_name":"F. K\u00f6hl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Kohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022068141","display_name":"Harald Steiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-0318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111550936","display_name":"Almir Tali\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Almir Talic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danube University Krems, Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Viktor, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center of Integrated Sensor Systems Danube University Krems Wiener Neustadt, Austria]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090568831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88251393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":null,"first_page":"748","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.7650359869003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6792761087417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.4784662425518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47598305344581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4686920642852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow","display_name":"Design flow","score":0.43949997425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-sensor","display_name":"Flow sensor","score":0.42690107226371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.41381070017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39076119661331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3553636372089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34478530287742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33037880063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3160504698753357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.7650359869003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6792761087417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4784662425518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47598305344581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4686920642852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.43949997425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777153531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow sensor","level":2,"score":0.42690107226371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.41381070017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39076119661331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3553636372089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34478530287742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33037880063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3160504698753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed.2014.6783402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2014.6783402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fifteenth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488694395","https://openalex.org/W1972654804","https://openalex.org/W1974769941","https://openalex.org/W1975631503","https://openalex.org/W1985080846","https://openalex.org/W1986065084","https://openalex.org/W2001205114","https://openalex.org/W2004356430","https://openalex.org/W2009101319","https://openalex.org/W2032080251","https://openalex.org/W2054459654","https://openalex.org/W2069796872","https://openalex.org/W2110759448","https://openalex.org/W2113663963","https://openalex.org/W2163121678","https://openalex.org/W2165674827","https://openalex.org/W2169158626","https://openalex.org/W2984935652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2599361292","https://openalex.org/W4252608911","https://openalex.org/W2184913151","https://openalex.org/W2389426768","https://openalex.org/W2098273855","https://openalex.org/W3147987719","https://openalex.org/W2698654916","https://openalex.org/W2907188494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurement":[0],"of":[1,17,25,44,53,76,118,132,139],"air":[2,20],"flows":[3],"is":[4,93,144],"an":[5],"important":[6,30],"task":[7],"in":[8,83,160],"many":[9],"process":[10],"monitoring":[11],"systems.":[12],"In":[13],"applications":[14],"like":[15],"control":[16],"ventilation":[18],"and":[19,27,35,80,97,163],"conditioning":[21],"systems,":[22],"robustness,":[23],"ease":[24],"use,":[26],"cost":[28],"are":[29,59,101],"issues":[31],"calling":[32],"for":[33,50,87,147,157],"simple":[34],"effective":[36],"sensor":[37,133,164],"design.":[38,165],"This":[39],"paper":[40,71],"investigates":[41],"the":[42,51,73,115,137,140],"use":[43],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[45],"printed":[46],"circuit":[47],"board":[48],"technologies":[49],"fabrication":[52],"calorimetric":[54],"flow":[55,78],"sensors.":[56],"Such":[57],"sensors":[58,79],"known":[60],"to":[61],"be":[62],"sensitive":[63],"when":[64],"being":[65],"implemented":[66],"using":[67,148],"thin-film":[68],"technology.":[69],"The":[70],"reviews":[72],"operation":[74],"principle":[75],"thermal":[77],"their":[81],"performance":[82,127],"micromachined":[84],"silicon":[85],"technology":[86,162],"comparison.":[88],"Subsequently,":[89],"a":[90,108],"similar":[91],"design":[92],"introduced":[94],"where":[95],"heating":[96],"temperature":[98],"sensing":[99],"elements":[100],"made":[102],"from":[103],"standard":[104],"copper":[105,149],"traces":[106,150],"on":[107],"flexible":[109],"PCB":[110,141],"substrate.":[111],"Simulation":[112],"studies":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"basic":[116],"viability":[117],"this":[119],"approach,":[120],"even":[121],"if":[122],"it":[123],"might":[124],"entail":[125],"some":[126],"penalties.":[128],"First":[129],"experimental":[130],"data":[131],"prototypes":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"repeatability":[138],"manufacturing":[142],"processes":[143],"basically":[145],"sufficient":[146],"as":[151],"sensors,":[152],"but":[153],"leaves":[154],"also":[155],"room":[156],"future":[158],"improvement":[159],"both":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}