{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095805717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2003.1194725","title":"Revisiting the noise figure design metric for digital communication receiver","display_name":"Revisiting the noise figure design metric for digital communication receiver","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095805717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2003.1194725","mag":"2095805717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed.2003.1194725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2003.1194725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fourth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020170250","display_name":"Won Namgoong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116219","display_name":"Engineering Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg60849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Won Namgoong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng.-Syst., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.-Syst., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006528165","display_name":"J. Lerdworatawee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116219","display_name":"Engineering Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg60849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lerdworatawee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng.-Syst., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.-Syst., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020170250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210116219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15294706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.7221258878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.6747670769691467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6287217736244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6223833560943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.618985116481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.532633364200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5165361762046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-metric","display_name":"Performance metric","score":0.4802846610546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4384724199771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4361163377761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-measurement","display_name":"Noise measurement","score":0.42218589782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22232401371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21748048067092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18562749028205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.13475045561790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.11942052841186523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.7221258878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.6747670769691467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6287217736244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6223833560943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.618985116481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.532633364200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5165361762046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.4802846610546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4384724199771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4361163377761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29265498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047719","display_name":"Noise measurement","level":3,"score":0.42218589782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22232401371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21748048067092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18562749028205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.13475045561790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.11942052841186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed.2003.1194725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2003.1194725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fourth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.4346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.4346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/rts/docs/SIGDA-Compendium-1994-2004/papers/2003/isqed03/pdffiles/2c_2.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.486.3174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.486.3174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ultra.usc.edu/assets/002/37067.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071786386","https://openalex.org/W2103531479","https://openalex.org/W2110179663","https://openalex.org/W2139579946","https://openalex.org/W2144546776","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W3128611524","https://openalex.org/W4238291911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1773360997","https://openalex.org/W2099591234","https://openalex.org/W2742666096","https://openalex.org/W2131605039","https://openalex.org/W2025552042","https://openalex.org/W2516758624","https://openalex.org/W3008214217","https://openalex.org/W2347789935","https://openalex.org/W2046145077","https://openalex.org/W1965365899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noise":[0],"figure":[1],"is":[2,39,64],"a":[3,22],"commonly":[4],"used":[5],"system":[6],"parameter":[7],"that":[8,45,71],"quantifies":[9],"the":[10,13,18,27,31,37,42,68,72,75,78,83,94,103],"degradation":[11,76],"in":[12,29,77],"signal-to-noise":[14],"ratio":[15],"(SNR)":[16],"as":[17,93],"signal":[19],"passes":[20],"through":[21],"receiving":[23,84],"system.":[24,85],"Because":[25],"of":[26],"difficulty":[28],"defining":[30],"SNR,":[32,69],"NF":[33,49,58,73,105],"depends":[34],"on":[35,102],"how":[36],"SNR":[38],"computed":[40],"and":[41,51],"underlying":[43],"assumptions":[44],"are":[46,54],"made.":[47],"Existing":[48],"measures":[50,74],"their":[52],"shortcomings":[53],"explained.":[55],"A":[56],"new":[57],"suitable":[59],"for":[60],"digital":[61],"communication":[62],"receiver":[63],"proposed":[65,87],"by":[66,82],"redefining":[67],"so":[70],"achievable":[79],"performance":[80],"caused":[81],"The":[86],"NF,":[88,96],"which":[89],"we":[90],"refer":[91],"to":[92],"effective":[95],"can":[97],"be":[98],"readily":[99],"determined":[100],"based":[101],"existing":[104],"measurement":[106],"techniques.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}