{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407951617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892400","title":"Distributed Secondary Frequency Regulation in AC Microgrid with Arbitrary Convergence Time Control","display_name":"Distributed Secondary Frequency Regulation in AC Microgrid with Arbitrary Convergence Time Control","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407951617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034681226","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Amrr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-5472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Amrr","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum &#x0026; Minerals (KFUPM),Control &#x0026; Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum &#x0026; Minerals (KFUPM),Control &#x0026; Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067421441","display_name":"Ali Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-9589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Aligarh,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Aligarh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092253146","display_name":"Abdullah Abushokor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Abushokor","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum &#x0026; Minerals (KFUPM),Control &#x0026; Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum &#x0026; Minerals (KFUPM),Control &#x0026; Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000490278","display_name":"Mohamed Zaery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Zaery","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.A.CARE Energy Research &#x0026; Innovation Center, KFUPM,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.A.CARE Energy Research &#x0026; Innovation Center, KFUPM,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068864964","display_name":"Mujahed Al\u2010Dhaifallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-2146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum &#x0026; Minerals (KFUPM),Control &#x0026; Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum &#x0026; Minerals (KFUPM),Control &#x0026; Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025961867","display_name":"S. M. Suhail Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Suhail Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["KFUPM,Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KFUPM,Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088638819","display_name":"M. A. Abido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Abido","raw_affiliation_strings":["KFUPM,Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KFUPM,Electrical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"646","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8422257304191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.7240945100784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5830758213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5268332362174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49267154932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41229164600372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17440351843833923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8422257304191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7240945100784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5830758213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5268332362174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49267154932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41229164600372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17440351843833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1834394711","https://openalex.org/W1988837728","https://openalex.org/W2015113370","https://openalex.org/W2029616478","https://openalex.org/W2066849424","https://openalex.org/W2075469757","https://openalex.org/W2107396783","https://openalex.org/W2150823352","https://openalex.org/W2168712043","https://openalex.org/W2344231792","https://openalex.org/W2593249465","https://openalex.org/W2766935682","https://openalex.org/W2779918124","https://openalex.org/W2782568046","https://openalex.org/W2806694114","https://openalex.org/W2969933444","https://openalex.org/W2990668594","https://openalex.org/W3002338287","https://openalex.org/W3034215755","https://openalex.org/W3093668837","https://openalex.org/W3106620284","https://openalex.org/W3165537101","https://openalex.org/W4206052154","https://openalex.org/W4214939845","https://openalex.org/W4225399892","https://openalex.org/W4232284745","https://openalex.org/W4238591275","https://openalex.org/W4391020038","https://openalex.org/W4399068635","https://openalex.org/W4402593331","https://openalex.org/W4402698295","https://openalex.org/W4403500710","https://openalex.org/W6618955948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2076021085","https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W3006223230","https://openalex.org/W2424479016","https://openalex.org/W2386414721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"approach":[5],"for":[6,15,52],"designing":[7],"the":[8,24,31,36,46,59,78,94,98],"arbitrary":[9,83,101],"time-convergent":[10,102],"distributed":[11,27],"secondary":[12],"frequency":[13],"control":[14],"AC":[16],"microgrid":[17],"(MG).":[18],"The":[19,65,86],"proposed":[20,99],"controller":[21],"will":[22],"regulate":[23],"frequencies":[25],"of":[26,68,97],"generators":[28],"(DGs)":[29],"to":[30,43,105],"desired":[32],"reference":[33],"value":[34],"within":[35],"user-defined":[37],"arbitrarily":[38],"selected":[39],"time.":[40],"In":[41],"addition":[42],"restoring":[44],"frequency,":[45],"designed":[47],"scheme":[48],"achieves":[49],"optimal":[50],"consensus":[51,72],"incremental":[53],"costs,":[54],"i.e.,":[55],"it":[56],"effectively":[57],"distributes":[58],"power":[60],"load":[61],"across":[62],"all":[63],"DGs.":[64],"convergence":[66],"analysis":[67,88],"both":[69],"tracking":[70],"and":[71,108],"error":[73],"is":[74],"mathematically":[75],"proven":[76],"using":[77],"Lyapunov":[79],"stability":[80],"theory,":[81],"ensuring":[82],"time":[84],"convergence.":[85],"simulation":[87],"with":[89],"comparative":[90],"case":[91],"studies":[92],"demonstrates":[93],"superior":[95],"performance":[96],"decentralized":[100],"algorithm":[103],"compared":[104],"existing":[106],"fixed-time":[107],"finite-time":[109],"approaches.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
