{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391236653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec58282.2023.10403024","title":"Detection of Transformer Fault Characteristic Gas Based on Cantilever-enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy","display_name":"Detection of Transformer Fault Characteristic Gas Based on Cantilever-enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391236653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec58282.2023.10403024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispec58282.2023.10403024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispec58282.2023.10403024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405620","display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-9381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute, Chongqing Electric Power Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute, Chongqing Electric Power Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102225383","display_name":"Luo Zhiyi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093785641","display_name":"Tongqin Ran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongqin Ran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046825572","display_name":"Hongcheng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0943-991X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongcheng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028508556","display_name":"Fu Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4317-3844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44066515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantilever","display_name":"Cantilever","score":0.8955972790718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoacoustic-spectroscopy","display_name":"Photoacoustic spectroscopy","score":0.8332631587982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.68861323595047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy","display_name":"Spectroscopy","score":0.5844548344612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoacoustic-effect","display_name":"Photoacoustic effect","score":0.5436782240867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5096654891967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4783748686313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4619131088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4600183367729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit","display_name":"Detection limit","score":0.4135134816169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoacoustic-imaging-in-biomedicine","display_name":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine","score":0.34359872341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32908278703689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.16527655720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1108178198337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10103243589401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09495669603347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.09216433763504028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141354745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17227","display_name":"Cantilever","level":2,"score":0.8955972790718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900415","display_name":"Photoacoustic spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.8332631587982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.68861323595047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5844548344612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163740662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187702","display_name":"Photoacoustic effect","level":3,"score":0.5436782240867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5096654891967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4783748686313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4619131088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4600183367729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.4135134816169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54932901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187705","display_name":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.34359872341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32908278703689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16527655720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1108178198337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10103243589401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09495669603347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09216433763504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispec58282.2023.10403024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispec58282.2023.10403024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310509","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549061400","https://openalex.org/W1967975402","https://openalex.org/W1969463333","https://openalex.org/W2065404956","https://openalex.org/W2574568020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W608296428","https://openalex.org/W4388497782","https://openalex.org/W390006624","https://openalex.org/W1641242311","https://openalex.org/W2059644683","https://openalex.org/W2372669038","https://openalex.org/W4387716966","https://openalex.org/W2013892756","https://openalex.org/W4386609115","https://openalex.org/W1988932639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,61,107],"cantilever":[1,41,46,78,87,134],"beam-enhanced":[2,42,88],"photoacoustic":[3,43,89,119],"spectroscopy":[4],"(CEPAS)":[5],"detection":[6,141],"technology":[7],"has":[8],"garnered":[9],"significant":[10],"attention":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,71,99],"its":[14],"required":[15],"sensors":[16,22],"possessing":[17],"the":[18,68,73,77,81,115,118,122,126,133,140],"advantages":[19],"of":[20,76,83,150],"passive":[21],"and":[23,53,103],"anti-electromagnetic":[24],"interference.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"proposes":[28],"a":[29,84],"method":[30],"for":[31,59],"detecting":[32],"dissolved":[33],"fault":[34],"characteristic":[35],"gases":[36],"in":[37],"oil":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40],"spectroscopy.":[44],"beam":[47],"is":[48,64],"modeled":[49],"using":[50],"modeling":[51],"software":[52,58],"then":[54,65],"imported":[55],"into":[56],"ANSYS":[57],"simulation.":[60],"resulting":[62],"data":[63,70],"compared":[66],"with":[67,132,146],"calculated":[69],"determine":[72],"resonant":[74],"frequency":[75],"beam,":[79],"enabling":[80],"design":[82],"highly":[85],"sensitive":[86],"sensor.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"method,":[93],"two":[94],"optical":[95],"fibers":[96],"are":[97],"utilized":[98],"transmit":[100],"pump":[101,108],"light":[102,105,109,124],"probe":[104,123],"respectively.":[106],"provides":[110],"laser":[111],"energy":[112],"absorbed":[113],"by":[114],"gas,":[116],"stimulating":[117],"effect,":[120],"while":[121],"detects":[125],"PA":[127],"signal":[128],"through":[129],"Fabry-Perot":[130],"interference":[131],"beam.":[135],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"that":[139],"limit":[142],"can":[143],"reach":[144],"0.2ppm":[145],"an":[147],"average":[148],"time":[149],"10ms,":[151],"achieving":[152],"high":[153],"sensitivity":[154],"measurements.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}