{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388214599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispcs59528.2023.10296933","title":"Characterizing the Advanced Synchronization Capabilities of PTM Enabled Hardware","display_name":"Characterizing the Advanced Synchronization Capabilities of PTM Enabled Hardware","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388214599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispcs59528.2023.10296933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispcs59528.2023.10296933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispcs59528.2023.10296933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control, and Communication (ISPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113037262","display_name":"B. Frech","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65376102","display_name":"PDF Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007737841","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65376102"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Frech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Calnex Solutions,San Jose,Ca","Calnex Solutions, San Jose, Ca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calnex Solutions,San Jose,Ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65376102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calnex Solutions, San Jose, Ca","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104191958","display_name":"Julian St. James","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092558","display_name":"BC Platforms (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/002fen565","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111288","display_name":"Meta (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020ye1821","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111288","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian St. James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Platforms Inc.,San Jose,CA","Meta Platforms Inc., San Jose, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms Inc.,San Jose,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092558","https://openalex.org/I4210111288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms Inc., San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086494978","display_name":"Armando Pinales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Pinales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Platforms Inc.,Menlo Park,CA","Meta Platforms Inc., Menlo Park, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms Inc.,Menlo Park,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms Inc., Menlo Park, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011280713","display_name":"Ahmad Byagowi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Byagowi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Platforms Inc.,Menlo Park,CA","Meta Platforms Inc., Menlo Park, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms Inc.,Menlo Park,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms Inc., Menlo Park, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69044654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8259353637695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.8181571960449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.6104398369789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5915828943252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5599403381347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-interface-controller","display_name":"Network interface controller","score":0.5590144991874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.5147026181221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4825586676597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.4768422842025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-interface","display_name":"Network interface","score":0.4753403663635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.47404858469963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-timing-analysis","display_name":"Static timing analysis","score":0.4642522931098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4375021755695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networking-hardware","display_name":"Networking hardware","score":0.4347800016403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4252035915851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37978219985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19452810287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14740267395973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08084362745285034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8259353637695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.8181571960449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.6104398369789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5915828943252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5599403381347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171659815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165233","display_name":"Network interface controller","level":2,"score":0.5590144991874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.5147026181221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4825586676597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4768422842025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103987645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985806","display_name":"Network interface","level":3,"score":0.4753403663635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.47404858469963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025226","display_name":"Static timing analysis","level":2,"score":0.4642522931098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4375021755695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.4347800016403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4252035915851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37978219985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19452810287475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14740267395973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08084362745285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispcs59528.2023.10296933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispcs59528.2023.10296933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control, and Communication (ISPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522111958","https://openalex.org/W2360976377","https://openalex.org/W2144408689","https://openalex.org/W839693864","https://openalex.org/W2124189331","https://openalex.org/W2057083076","https://openalex.org/W1970706024","https://openalex.org/W1794141609","https://openalex.org/W179132751","https://openalex.org/W1988338739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"implementation":[1],"of":[2,82],"Precision":[3],"Time":[4],"Measurement":[5],"(PTM)":[6],"within":[7],"time":[8,18],"aware":[9],"networking":[10],"devices":[11],"will":[12,48,70],"work":[13],"to":[14,33,44,52,62],"achieve":[15],"the":[16,30,35,40,45,55,63,77,80],"precise":[17,36],"synchronization":[19],"required":[20],"for":[21,76],"next":[22],"generation":[23],"applications.":[24],"PTM":[26,83],"protocol":[27],"is":[28],"currently":[29,60],"only":[31],"method":[32],"transfer":[34],"timing":[37,58],"information":[38],"from":[39],"network":[41,64],"interface":[42],"card":[43],"CPU.":[46],"This":[47],"allow":[49],"software":[50],"applications":[51],"run":[53],"under":[54],"same":[56],"strict":[57],"boundaries":[59],"limited":[61],"layer.":[65],"Through":[66],"this":[67,72],"study":[68],"we":[69],"demonstrate":[71],"accuracy":[73],"and":[74],"measure,":[75],"first":[78],"time,":[79],"effect":[81],"on":[84],"a":[85],"commercial":[86],"hardware":[87],"equipment":[88],"setup.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}