{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400680989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass61541.2024.00046","title":"A Profiling-Based Benchmark Suite for Warehouse-Scale Computers","display_name":"A Profiling-Based Benchmark Suite for Warehouse-Scale Computers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400680989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass61541.2024.00046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispass61541.2024.00046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass61541.2024.00046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008534457","display_name":"Andreas Abel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-4492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Abel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358338","display_name":"Yuying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5577-0376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080732859","display_name":"Richard T. O\u2019Grady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard O'Grady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085576943","display_name":"Chris Kennelly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Kennelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031487805","display_name":"Darryl Gove","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darryl Gove","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008534457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88314985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.8858000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.8858000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.7889000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.7839000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.9064866304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.7487484216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7062788605690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6166182160377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-warehouse","display_name":"Data warehouse","score":0.4787849187850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3972216546535492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3258923292160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07706159353256226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.9064866304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7487484216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7062788605690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6166182160377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135572916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193351","display_name":"Data warehouse","level":2,"score":0.4787849187850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3972216546535492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3258923292160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07706159353256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispass61541.2024.00046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass61541.2024.00046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977467261","https://openalex.org/W2001055007","https://openalex.org/W2036895660","https://openalex.org/W2098522119","https://openalex.org/W2141181087","https://openalex.org/W2560268830","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W2796645376","https://openalex.org/W2903638214","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W3012143782","https://openalex.org/W3166453435","https://openalex.org/W3205539956","https://openalex.org/W4205232855","https://openalex.org/W4308083606","https://openalex.org/W4318969789","https://openalex.org/W4380881085","https://openalex.org/W6797276482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379115841","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W4394660363","https://openalex.org/W2186315912","https://openalex.org/W2248125223","https://openalex.org/W2588591308","https://openalex.org/W2127898439","https://openalex.org/W3082894236","https://openalex.org/W3195664246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Benchmarking":[0],"warehouse-scale":[1,45],"compute":[2],"(WSC)":[3],"systems":[4],"poses":[5],"unique":[6],"challenges":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9],"their":[10],"scale,":[11],"workload":[12],"diversity,":[13],"and":[14,111],"focus":[15],"on":[16,58,88,125,152],"data-intensive":[17],"computation.":[18],"Traditional":[19],"benchmarks":[20],"often":[21],"fall":[22],"short":[23],"in":[24],"capturing":[25],"the":[26,40,74,94,100],"nuances":[27],"of":[28,39,73,102,106,113],"WSC":[29],"behavior.":[30],"Creating":[31],"a":[32,67,103,135],"public":[33],"benchmark":[34,68,82],"suite":[35,69],"that":[36,56,70,97,140],"is":[37,47,71,132,144,147],"representative":[38,72],"workloads":[41,75],"used":[42,76],"by":[43],"actual":[44],"computers":[46],"challenging,":[48],"as":[49,93,149],"they":[50],"typically":[51],"run":[52],"proprietary,":[53],"non-public":[54],"software":[55],"operates":[57],"confidential":[59,142],"data.":[60,128],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"present":[65],"Fleetbench,":[66],"at":[77,99],"Google.":[78],"Fleetbench":[79,146],"does":[80],"not":[81],"entire":[83],"applications;":[84],"rather,":[85],"it":[86],"focuses":[87],"common":[89],"building":[90,120],"blocks,":[91],"known":[92],"\u201cdatacenter":[95],"tax\u201d,":[96],"are":[98,115,122],"core":[101],"wide":[104],"range":[105],"different":[107],"data":[108,131],"center":[109],"applications,":[110],"many":[112],"which":[114],"open":[116,150],"source.":[117],"The":[118],"relevant":[119],"blocks":[121],"selected":[123],"based":[124],"fleet-wide":[126,136],"profiling":[127],"Representative":[129],"input":[130],"collected":[133],"using":[134],"value":[137],"profiler,":[138],"ensuring":[139],"no":[141],"information":[143],"revealed.":[145],"available":[148],"source":[151],"Github<sup":[153],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[154,156],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup><sup":[155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>https://github.com/google/fieetbench.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}