{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120613668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass.2003.1190238","title":"On evaluating request-distribution schemes for saving energy in server clusters","display_name":"On evaluating request-distribution schemes for saving energy in server clusters","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120613668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass.2003.1190238","mag":"2120613668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispass.2003.1190238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass.2003.1190238","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software. ISPASS 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062170033","display_name":"Karthick Rajamani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Rajamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Austin Research Laboratory, Austria","IBM Research, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Austin Research Laboratory, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011586197","display_name":"Charles Lefurgy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lefurgy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Austin Research Laboratory, Austria","IBM Research, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Austin Research Laboratory, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93999908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8761146068572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.832318127155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7873949408531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.5745674967765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5640435814857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5552034974098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5514510869979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5369633436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-cluster","display_name":"Computer cluster","score":0.49803805351257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4834505021572113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4608222246170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server-farm","display_name":"Server farm","score":0.441513329744339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4105128049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3381595313549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client\u2013server-model","display_name":"Client\u2013server model","score":0.2600250542163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.24910029768943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09786766767501831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8761146068572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.832318127155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7873949408531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.5745674967765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5640435814857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5552034974098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5514510869979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5369633436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29140674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206637","display_name":"Computer cluster","level":2,"score":0.49803805351257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4834505021572113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4608222246170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105908466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261645","display_name":"Server farm","level":4,"score":0.441513329744339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4105128049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3381595313549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152880691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146813","display_name":"Client\u2013server model","level":3,"score":0.2600250542163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.24910029768943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09786766767501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispass.2003.1190238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass.2003.1190238","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software. ISPASS 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.8666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.8666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/people/l/lefurgy/Publications/ispass2003.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204611987","https://openalex.org/W1510445203","https://openalex.org/W1535719934","https://openalex.org/W1544509019","https://openalex.org/W1597560875","https://openalex.org/W2063783836","https://openalex.org/W2064359039","https://openalex.org/W2099148956","https://openalex.org/W2100384468","https://openalex.org/W2102748509","https://openalex.org/W2110999128","https://openalex.org/W2133339421","https://openalex.org/W2154596969","https://openalex.org/W2155119470","https://openalex.org/W2477705840","https://openalex.org/W3150160382","https://openalex.org/W4236312724","https://openalex.org/W4241595398","https://openalex.org/W4252854535","https://openalex.org/W4253202538","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4376103568","https://openalex.org/W6608331197","https://openalex.org/W6630423996","https://openalex.org/W6635861118","https://openalex.org/W6639605832","https://openalex.org/W6682488519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296220114","https://openalex.org/W2104288289","https://openalex.org/W2521397622","https://openalex.org/W2137014442","https://openalex.org/W1501833554","https://openalex.org/W122082928","https://openalex.org/W2049015391","https://openalex.org/W42804133","https://openalex.org/W3005593842","https://openalex.org/W2383860636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power-performance":[0],"optimization":[1],"is":[2,18,34,45,68,127],"a":[3,19,28,38,111],"relatively":[4],"new":[5],"problem":[6],"area":[7],"particularly":[8],"in":[9,27,106],"the":[10,52,74,81,84,93,137],"context":[11,126],"of":[12,21,41,55,86],"server":[13],"clusters.":[14],"Power-aware":[15],"request":[16,88],"distribution":[17,89],"method":[20],"scheduling":[22],"service":[23,56],"requests":[24],"among":[25],"servers":[26,50],"cluster":[29,113],"so":[30],"that":[31,66,99,122],"energy":[32],"consumption":[33],"minimized,":[35],"while":[36],"maintaining":[37],"particular":[39],"level":[40],"performance.":[42],"Energy":[43],"efficiency":[44],"obtained":[46],"by":[47],"powering-down":[48],"some":[49],"when":[51],"desired":[53],"quality":[54],"can":[57],"be":[58],"met":[59],"with":[60],"fewer":[61],"servers.":[62],"We":[63,91,109],"have":[64],"found":[65],"it":[67],"critical":[69,128],"to":[70,120,129],"take":[71],"into":[72],"account":[73],"system":[75,95],"and":[76,83,96,103,133],"workload":[77,97,119],"factors":[78,98],"during":[79],"both":[80],"design":[82],"evaluation":[85],"such":[87,101],"schemes.":[90,139],"identify":[92],"key":[94],"impact":[100],"policies":[102],"their":[104],"effectiveness":[105],"saving":[107],"energy.":[108],"measure":[110],"web":[112,118],"running":[114],"an":[115],"industry-standard":[116],"commercial":[117],"demonstrate":[121],"understanding":[123],"this":[124],"system-workload":[125],"performing":[130],"valid":[131],"evaluations":[132],"even":[134],"for":[135],"improving":[136],"energy-saving":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}