{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407377963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868467","title":"A Neuron CMOS Type Full Subtractor with Floating Gate Calibration Circuit","display_name":"A Neuron CMOS Type Full Subtractor with Floating Gate Calibration Circuit","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407377963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113622884","display_name":"Hirotaka Furukawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hirotaka Furukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109657586","display_name":"Hisaya Sawada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisaya Sawada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093314814","display_name":"Naruaki Hokari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naruaki Hokari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030623241","display_name":"Tatsuya Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-786X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuya Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokai University,Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021738873","display_name":"Daishi Nishiguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97663771","display_name":"Kyushu Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0f8567","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97663771"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daishi Nishiguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Science and Technology Tokai University,Kumamoto,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Science and Technology Tokai University,Kumamoto,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97663771"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111367761","display_name":"Masaaki Fukuhara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fukuhara Masaaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokai University,Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokai University,Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113622884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5215147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7367990016937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtractor","display_name":"Subtractor","score":0.6236423850059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.583980917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4813550114631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4393397569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4177318811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36332982778549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.24215802550315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16750583052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1358034610748291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7367990016937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187805909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142401","display_name":"Subtractor","level":4,"score":0.6236423850059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.583980917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4813550114631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4393397569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4177318811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36332982778549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.24215802550315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16750583052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1358034610748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008047718","https://openalex.org/W2054208673","https://openalex.org/W2103894069","https://openalex.org/W2121837231","https://openalex.org/W2160142098","https://openalex.org/W2676190963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326062680","https://openalex.org/W2582608347","https://openalex.org/W3081216677","https://openalex.org/W3047394346","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W4293482569","https://openalex.org/W2139707985","https://openalex.org/W2613265149","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2081082331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,16,53,62,171],"result":[2],"of":[3,8,101,107,119,133,166],"technological":[4],"advancements,":[5],"the":[6,20,77,99,103,116,126,130,134,137,144,148,163,167],"amount":[7],"computation":[9],"has":[10,13],"increased,":[11],"which":[12,43],"led":[14],"to":[15,112,115],"higher":[17],"load":[18],"on":[19,38,86],"Arithmetic":[21],"Logical":[22],"Units":[23],"(ALUs)":[24],"in":[25,52],"integrated":[26],"circuits.":[27],"To":[28],"reduce":[29],"this":[30,58],"load,":[31],"our":[32,87],"research":[33],"focuses":[34],"arithmetic":[35],"circuits":[36],"based":[37],"neuron":[39,63,90],"CMOS":[40,55,64,91],"inverter":[41],"(\u03bdCMOS),":[42],"is":[44,83],"multi-valued":[45],"logic":[46],"device":[47],"that":[48],"can":[49,140],"be":[50,141],"fabricated":[51],"conventional":[54],"process.":[56],"In":[57,143],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,161],"propose":[61],"type":[65,92],"full":[66,81,93,135,146,173],"subtractor":[67,82],"with":[68,95],"an":[69,84],"additional":[70],"floating":[71],"gate":[72],"(FG)":[73],"stabilization":[74],"circuit,":[75,97,169],"called":[76],"FGC":[78,96],"circuit.":[79],"This":[80],"improvement":[85],"previously":[88],"proposed":[89,145,168],"adder":[94],"but":[98],"method":[100,165],"applying":[102],"widely":[104],"known":[105],"concept":[106],"two\u2019s":[108],"complement":[109],"was":[110],"difficult":[111],"realize":[113],"due":[114],"circuit":[117,128,149],"characteristics":[118],"\u03bdCMOS.":[120],"Therefore,":[121],"by":[122,157],"deriving":[123],"and":[124,151,155,175],"constructing":[125],"\u03bdCMOS":[127],"from":[129],"truth":[131],"table":[132],"subtractor,":[136,147,174],"subtraction":[138],"function":[139],"realized.":[142],"configuration":[150],"operation":[152],"are":[153],"described":[154],"verified":[156],"HSPICE":[158],"simulation.":[159],"Additionally,":[160],"elucidate":[162],"multistage":[164],"construct":[170],"4-bit":[172],"verify":[176],"its":[177],"operation.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}