{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200452428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs51563.2021.9651066","title":"Design and Implementation of a Pre-Equalizer for Visible Light Communication","display_name":"Design and Implementation of a Pre-Equalizer for Visible Light Communication","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200452428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs51563.2021.9651066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispacs51563.2021.9651066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs51563.2021.9651066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605678","display_name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110830218","display_name":"Muhammad Afif Ramadhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Afif Ramadhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007199404","display_name":"Gabriella Hayley Tanudjaja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Hayley Tanudjaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106416636","display_name":"Erwin Setiawan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin Setiawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019689855","display_name":"Trio Adiono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-9254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6358929","display_name":"Informatics Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02366kp40","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6358929"]}],"countries":["ID","LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trio Adiono","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6358929","https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059864105","display_name":"Nana Sutisna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-9242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6358929","display_name":"Informatics Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02366kp40","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6358929"]}],"countries":["ID","LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nana Sutisna","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6358929","https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014109456","display_name":"Rahmat Mulyawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-0022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6358929","display_name":"Informatics Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02366kp40","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6358929"]}],"countries":["ID","LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahmat Mulyawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6358929","https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038926636","display_name":"Infall Syafalni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-5688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6358929","display_name":"Informatics Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02366kp40","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6358929"]}],"countries":["ID","LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Infall Syafalni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6358929","https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Excellence on Microelectronics, Bandung Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110830218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65431799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9469000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9289854168891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.7843852043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6896600723266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.680779755115509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5505498051643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5460543632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5187664031982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalizer","display_name":"Equalizer","score":0.49058619141578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.47037023305892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3085964322090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2950170636177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25474897027015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.20147991180419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.17974475026130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1719875931739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11595436930656433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9289854168891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7843852043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6896600723266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.680779755115509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5505498051643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5460543632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5187664031982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67545415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384218","display_name":"Equalizer","level":3,"score":0.49058619141578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.47037023305892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3085964322090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2950170636177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25474897027015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.20147991180419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.17974475026130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1719875931739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11595436930656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispacs51563.2021.9651066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs51563.2021.9651066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605678","display_name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053002981","https://openalex.org/W2101669504","https://openalex.org/W2141943392","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2157444833","https://openalex.org/W2333753381","https://openalex.org/W4252049999","https://openalex.org/W6680697719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W4388819646","https://openalex.org/W2981904814","https://openalex.org/W3012439052","https://openalex.org/W2119457534","https://openalex.org/W2787641208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,69,88],"performance":[1],"of":[2,35,45,78],"a":[3,17,57,64],"visible":[4],"light":[5],"communication":[6],"(VLC)":[7],"system":[8],"is":[9,28],"largely":[10],"limited":[11],"by":[12],"the":[13,21,31,36,43,53,75,79],"transmitter":[14,54],"bandwidth.":[15],"In":[16],"low-complexity":[18],"VLC":[19,58],"setup,":[20],"major":[22],"bottleneck":[23],"in":[24,56,90,95],"data":[25,96],"trans-mission":[26],"throughput":[27,98],"due":[29],"to":[30,51,85,93,102],"slow":[32],"3-dB":[33,76],"bandwidth":[34,55,77,91],"white":[37,80],"phosphorescent":[38],"LEDs.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"implementation":[44],"an":[46],"analog":[47],"passive":[48],"pre-equalizer":[49,71],"circuit":[50,72],"improve":[52,74],"system.":[59],"proposed":[61,70],"design":[62],"incorporates":[63],"cascaded":[65],"constant-resonance":[66],"amplitude":[67],"equalizer.":[68],"can":[73],"LED":[81],"from":[82,99],"5.5":[83],"MHz":[84],"20":[86],"MHz.":[87],"increase":[89],"corresponds":[92],"improvement":[94],"transmission":[97],"22":[100],"Mbps":[101,104],"51":[103],"using":[105],"PAM-2":[106],"modulation.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}