{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064408027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispa.2013.6703746","title":"Simultaneous video compression and encryption for real-time secure transmission","display_name":"Simultaneous video compression and encryption for real-time secure transmission","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064408027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispa.2013.6703746","mag":"2064408027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispa.2013.6703746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispa.2013.6703746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 8th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017480577","display_name":"Nazar Al-Hayani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92864154","display_name":"University of Buckingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd28f18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nazar Al-Hayani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Department, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","Appl. Comput. Dept., Univ. of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Department, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appl. Comput. Dept., Univ. of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110037339","display_name":"Naseer Al\u2010Jawad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92864154","display_name":"University of Buckingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd28f18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naseer Al-Jawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Department, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","Appl. Comput. Dept., Univ. of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Department, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appl. Comput. Dept., Univ. of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108472555","display_name":"Sabah Jassim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-871X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92864154","display_name":"University of Buckingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd28f18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabah Jassim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Department, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","Appl. Comput. Dept., Univ. of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Department, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appl. Comput. Dept., Univ. of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017480577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92864154"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83957427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"240","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7824407815933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6767081618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.5929707288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4775857925415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4499925673007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.4476267695426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4415286183357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42619869112968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4230915904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3574422597885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13284611701965332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7824407815933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6767081618309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.5929707288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4775857925415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4499925673007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.4476267695426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4415286183357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42619869112968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4230915904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3574422597885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13284611701965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispa.2013.6703746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispa.2013.6703746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 8th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W405007189","https://openalex.org/W1968285334","https://openalex.org/W2013503531","https://openalex.org/W2025327480","https://openalex.org/W2030411764","https://openalex.org/W2031566964","https://openalex.org/W2032374321","https://openalex.org/W2041679768","https://openalex.org/W2085029898","https://openalex.org/W2089786220","https://openalex.org/W2098528770","https://openalex.org/W2108844718","https://openalex.org/W2116449393","https://openalex.org/W2147649522","https://openalex.org/W4301269566","https://openalex.org/W6681887012","https://openalex.org/W7064402180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539956819","https://openalex.org/W2093152993","https://openalex.org/W1489554298","https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W2378212145","https://openalex.org/W2121067345","https://openalex.org/W3209251257","https://openalex.org/W2094714038","https://openalex.org/W2144404403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"compression":[1,40,44,54],"and":[2,25,41,50,63,115,120],"encryption":[3,73],"became":[4],"very":[5],"essential":[6],"in":[7,96],"secured":[8],"real":[9],"time":[10],"video":[11,39],"transmission.":[12],"Applying":[13],"both":[14],"techniques":[15],"simultaneously":[16,95],"is":[17],"one":[18],"of":[19],"the":[20,23,26,69,85,97,104,108,118],"challenges":[21],"where":[22],"size":[24],"quality":[27],"are":[28,93],"important.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper":[32],"we":[33],"propose":[34],"a":[35],"new":[36],"technique":[37],"for":[38],"encryption.":[42],"The":[43,53,72],"bases":[45],"on":[46,68],"hybridizing":[47],"DWT,":[48],"DCT":[49],"vector":[51],"quantization.":[52],"algorithm":[55,74],"includes":[56],"two":[57,76],"major":[58],"steps,":[59],"reference":[60,70],"frame":[61,65],"encoding":[62,66],"current":[64],"based":[67],"frame.":[71],"utilizes":[75],"LFSRs":[77],"seeded":[78],"with":[79,123],"three":[80],"secret":[81],"keys":[82],"to":[83,117],"scramble":[84],"significant":[86],"wavelet":[87,98],"coefficients":[88],"multiple":[89],"times.":[90],"Both":[91],"algorithms":[92,106],"applied":[94],"domain.":[99],"Experimental":[100],"results":[101],"show":[102],"that":[103],"proposed":[105],"have":[107],"following":[109],"properties;":[110],"high":[111],"compression,":[112],"acceptable":[113],"quality,":[114],"resistance":[116],"statistical":[119],"frequency":[121],"attack":[122],"low":[124],"computational":[125],"overhead.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}