{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120404495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2013.6913241","title":"Hierarchical real-time scheduling in the multi-core era &amp;#x2014; An overview","display_name":"Hierarchical real-time scheduling in the multi-core era &amp;#x2014; An overview","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120404495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2013.6913241","mag":"2120404495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isorc.2013.6913241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2013.6913241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"16th IEEE International Symposium on Object/component/service-oriented Real-time distributed Computing (ISORC 2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056881860","display_name":"Philipp Ittershagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Ittershagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology Oldenburg, Germany","OFFIS\u2014Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS\u2014Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020412973","display_name":"Philipp A. Hartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-684X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp A. Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology Oldenburg, Germany","OFFIS\u2014Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS\u2014Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027858506","display_name":"Kim Gr\u00fcttner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Gruttner","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology Oldenburg, Germany","OFFIS\u2014Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS\u2014Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110191210","display_name":"Achim Rettberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097630","display_name":"Allensbach University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x67g916","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achim Rettberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056881860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62860459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7945811748504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composability","display_name":"Composability","score":0.7240238785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.7054821252822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6300538182258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.5814400315284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-level-scheduling","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","score":0.546152651309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-share-scheduling","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","score":0.5073613524436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-priority-pre-emptive-scheduling","display_name":"Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling","score":0.4965408444404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-robin-scheduling","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","score":0.4631046652793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-monotonic-scheduling","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","score":0.3378782570362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17802244424819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.10890114307403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10048383474349976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7945811748504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156715","display_name":"Composability","level":2,"score":0.7240238785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7054821252822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6300538182258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5814400315284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119948110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858726","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","level":4,"score":0.546152651309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5073613524436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122141398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456330","display_name":"Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling","level":5,"score":0.4965408444404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175893541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196582","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","level":4,"score":0.4631046652793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127456818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238879","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","level":4,"score":0.3378782570362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17802244424819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.10890114307403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10048383474349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isorc.2013.6913241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2013.6913241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"16th IEEE International Symposium on Object/component/service-oriented Real-time distributed Computing (ISORC 2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34439209","https://openalex.org/W80536778","https://openalex.org/W180768750","https://openalex.org/W1485093219","https://openalex.org/W1543921836","https://openalex.org/W1602274988","https://openalex.org/W1608208009","https://openalex.org/W1905332030","https://openalex.org/W1943109230","https://openalex.org/W1964142318","https://openalex.org/W1968005108","https://openalex.org/W1979351188","https://openalex.org/W1982258605","https://openalex.org/W1990949875","https://openalex.org/W1991651595","https://openalex.org/W2000642048","https://openalex.org/W2008954400","https://openalex.org/W2009058883","https://openalex.org/W2015293407","https://openalex.org/W2022502629","https://openalex.org/W2029835355","https://openalex.org/W2045607085","https://openalex.org/W2045683962","https://openalex.org/W2051607127","https://openalex.org/W2051845868","https://openalex.org/W2056830486","https://openalex.org/W2093100591","https://openalex.org/W2094352600","https://openalex.org/W2096840168","https://openalex.org/W2097204685","https://openalex.org/W2097971599","https://openalex.org/W2104321028","https://openalex.org/W2104338317","https://openalex.org/W2106202449","https://openalex.org/W2106327115","https://openalex.org/W2109039029","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2113425225","https://openalex.org/W2115412237","https://openalex.org/W2116954426","https://openalex.org/W2119680794","https://openalex.org/W2121607363","https://openalex.org/W2122184542","https://openalex.org/W2126697758","https://openalex.org/W2129593667","https://openalex.org/W2132087037","https://openalex.org/W2135472057","https://openalex.org/W2135559191","https://openalex.org/W2137189977","https://openalex.org/W2137654363","https://openalex.org/W2138089701","https://openalex.org/W2138356622","https://openalex.org/W2141086245","https://openalex.org/W2141213307","https://openalex.org/W2143006785","https://openalex.org/W2146412113","https://openalex.org/W2146426272","https://openalex.org/W2148810487","https://openalex.org/W2153177812","https://openalex.org/W2154754551","https://openalex.org/W2156324992","https://openalex.org/W2157605676","https://openalex.org/W2160293203","https://openalex.org/W2161022036","https://openalex.org/W2161515440","https://openalex.org/W2161734639","https://openalex.org/W2162666438","https://openalex.org/W2164164245","https://openalex.org/W2167453219","https://openalex.org/W2167972204","https://openalex.org/W2170643076","https://openalex.org/W2177611192","https://openalex.org/W2216355539","https://openalex.org/W2262960161","https://openalex.org/W2412070033","https://openalex.org/W2534769329","https://openalex.org/W2615772506","https://openalex.org/W2901368914","https://openalex.org/W2978532787","https://openalex.org/W4250523247","https://openalex.org/W6603224851","https://openalex.org/W6639679312","https://openalex.org/W6641115675","https://openalex.org/W6652590350","https://openalex.org/W6654168719","https://openalex.org/W6674804884","https://openalex.org/W6680656884","https://openalex.org/W6682761234","https://openalex.org/W6685624640","https://openalex.org/W6729117478","https://openalex.org/W6738774868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545991362","https://openalex.org/W2184166483","https://openalex.org/W3184267879","https://openalex.org/W4300092030","https://openalex.org/W2167574351","https://openalex.org/W4390711934","https://openalex.org/W4390711951","https://openalex.org/W4390711911","https://openalex.org/W4390711930","https://openalex.org/W4390722066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,12,42,45,74,82,87,91,103,119,135],"accelerating":[2],"pervasiveness":[3],"of":[4,67,105,121,128,137],"multi-core":[5,22,49,92,141],"platforms":[6],"in":[7,102,134],"embedded":[9],"domains":[10],"and":[11,19,26,44,62,78,89,111,132],"on-going":[13],"need":[14],"for":[15,24,140],"more":[16],"computational":[17],"power":[18],"increased":[20],"integration,":[21],"scheduling":[23,64,97,139],"real-time":[25,50,138],"mixed-critical":[27],"applications":[28],"is":[29,55,98,114],"an":[30,39],"active":[31],"research":[32],"topic.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"we":[37],"give":[38],"overview":[40],"on":[41,48,57,86,90],"history":[43],"current":[46],"state-of-the-art":[47],"scheduling.":[51],"A":[52],"special":[53],"focus":[54],"put":[56],"shared":[58],"resource":[59],"access":[60],"protocols":[61],"hierarchical":[63,96],"approaches,":[65],"both":[66,85],"which":[68,113],"are":[69],"increasingly":[70],"important":[71],"due":[72],"to":[73,108,116,130],"higher":[75],"spatial":[76],"integration":[77],"stronger":[79],"coupling":[80],"between":[81],"different":[83],"subsystems,":[84],"application":[88],"architectural":[93],"level.":[94],"Moreover,":[95],"a":[99],"promising":[100],"approach":[101],"area":[104],"mixed-criticality":[106],"systems":[107],"enable":[109],"composability":[110],"segregation,":[112],"needed":[115],"cope":[117],"with":[118],"complexity":[120],"such":[122],"systems.":[123,142],"This":[124],"survey":[125],"will":[126],"be":[127],"interest":[129],"researchers":[131],"practitioners":[133],"field":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
