{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152375068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2003.1199250","title":"Object-oriented middleware infrastructure for distributed augmented reality","display_name":"Object-oriented middleware infrastructure for distributed augmented reality","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152375068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2003.1199250","mag":"2152375068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isorc.2003.1199250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2003.1199250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://waseda.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/27551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045285979","display_name":"Eiji Tokunaga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Tokunaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075139542","display_name":"Andrej van der Zee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Van Der Zee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089456451","display_name":"M. Kurahashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kurahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050483128","display_name":"Masahiro Nemoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nemoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040106624","display_name":"Tatsuo Nakajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-2128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nakajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67546669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"358","issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7802681922912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7662981152534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.685025691986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-object","display_name":"Distributed object","score":0.523949384689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5235611796379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-request-broker","display_name":"Object request broker","score":0.4825257956981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.42137929797172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34699320793151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3337708115577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1776706576347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1684635579586029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7802681922912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7662981152534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.685025691986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81192388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283169","display_name":"Distributed object","level":3,"score":0.523949384689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5235611796379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48914193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366152","display_name":"Object request broker","level":4,"score":0.4825257956981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.42137929797172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34699320793151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3337708115577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1776706576347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1684635579586029}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isorc.2003.1199250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2003.1199250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00835:0002075383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://waseda.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/27551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2003. Sixth IEEE International Symposium on","raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:waseda.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2065/10676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196531","display_name":"Waseda University Repository (Waseda University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","host_organization_name":"Waseda University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"VoR"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00835:0002075383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://waseda.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/27551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2003. Sixth IEEE International Symposium on","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559983024","https://openalex.org/W1561839960","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W2013172364","https://openalex.org/W2017074523","https://openalex.org/W2025689333","https://openalex.org/W2047323939","https://openalex.org/W2047421567","https://openalex.org/W2079925993","https://openalex.org/W2103124244","https://openalex.org/W2103716111","https://openalex.org/W2112514766","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2128026023","https://openalex.org/W2136063086","https://openalex.org/W2136409968","https://openalex.org/W2153074717","https://openalex.org/W2158765966","https://openalex.org/W2163419627","https://openalex.org/W2166978279","https://openalex.org/W2169257340","https://openalex.org/W2178032021","https://openalex.org/W3022019723","https://openalex.org/W4233454761","https://openalex.org/W6633871851","https://openalex.org/W6675543475","https://openalex.org/W6676978784","https://openalex.org/W6680453515","https://openalex.org/W6817771553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111189711","https://openalex.org/W2401220482","https://openalex.org/W2110674144","https://openalex.org/W2803912447","https://openalex.org/W1820148127","https://openalex.org/W4241677815","https://openalex.org/W2169667823","https://openalex.org/W2504620498","https://openalex.org/W1587389907","https://openalex.org/W2348430094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"design":[3],"and":[4,61,87,90],"implementation":[5],"of":[6,22,31,67],"software":[7],"infrastructure":[8,81],"for":[9,14,36],"building":[10],"augmented":[11,37,50,99],"reality":[12,19,38,51,100],"applications":[13,55,68,101],"ubiquitous":[15,32,77],"computing":[16,78],"environments.":[17,79],"Augmented":[18],"is":[20],"one":[21],"the":[23,29,40,54,65,83,95],"most":[24],"important":[25],"techniques":[26],"to":[27,48,58,75,97],"achieve":[28],"vision":[30],"computing.":[33],"Traditional":[34],"toolkits":[35],"provide":[39],"high":[41,84],"level":[42,85],"abstraction":[43,86],"that":[44,63],"makes":[45],"it":[46],"easy":[47],"build":[49,76],"applications.":[52],"However,":[53],"programmers":[56],"need":[57],"contemplate":[59],"distribution":[60,89],"context-awareness":[62,91],"make":[64],"development":[66],"very":[69],"hard,":[70],"but":[71],"they":[72],"are":[73],"necessary":[74],"Our":[80],"provides":[82],"hides":[88],"from":[92],"programmers.":[93],"Therefore,":[94],"cost":[96],"develop":[98],"will":[102],"be":[103],"reduced":[104],"dramatically":[105],"by":[106],"using":[107],"our":[108],"middleware":[109],"infrastructure.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
