{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404848381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762594","title":"Compact Inductor-less CMOS PAM4 VCSEL Driver for High-speed Optical Communications","display_name":"Compact Inductor-less CMOS PAM4 VCSEL Driver for High-speed Optical Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404848381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 21st International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114880999","display_name":"Junsei Oshika","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42405503","display_name":"Gifu University","ror":"https://ror.org/024exxj48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsei Oshika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shogo Ishida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42405503","display_name":"Gifu University","ror":"https://ror.org/024exxj48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shogo Ishida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014033148","display_name":"Daisuke Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-7404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42405503","display_name":"Gifu University","ror":"https://ror.org/024exxj48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011470652","display_name":"Makoto Nakamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42405503","display_name":"Gifu University","ror":"https://ror.org/024exxj48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gifu University,Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,Gifu,Japan,501-1193","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17869772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7378571033477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","score":0.7235168814659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.6667957901954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4763617515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44009628891944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3548530340194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33007359504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2856988310813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.2291126847267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20996898412704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1788158416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1316288709640503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7378571033477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009618","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","level":3,"score":0.7235168814659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.6667957901954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4763617515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44009628891944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3548530340194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33007359504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2856988310813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.2291126847267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20996898412704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1788158416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1316288709640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 21st International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006475107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2027630214","https://openalex.org/W2798896958","https://openalex.org/W2954078352","https://openalex.org/W2581372244","https://openalex.org/W819568718","https://openalex.org/W2229772108","https://openalex.org/W4243986967","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2081082331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"compact":[1],"VCSEL":[2],"driver":[3],"circuit":[4,15,57,67,75,83],"supporting":[5],"PAM4":[6],"signals":[7],"for":[8],"high-speed":[9],"communications":[10],"is":[11],"proposed.":[12],"The":[13,39,81],"proposed":[14,82],"achieves":[16],"a":[17,26,93],"wide":[18],"bandwidth":[19],"with":[20,42,77],"active":[21,32,40],"inductors":[22,64],"that":[23,34],"can":[24],"supply":[25],"large":[27],"amplitude":[28],"voltage":[29],"and":[30,102],"an":[31,104],"feedback":[33],"applies":[35],"strong":[36],"negative":[37],"feedback.":[38],"inductor":[41],"level":[43],"shift":[44],"enhances":[45],"high":[46],"linearity":[47],"in":[48,86],"the":[49,56,66,74],"output":[50],"signal":[51],"by":[52,69],"overcoming":[53],"limitations":[54],"of":[55,96,107],"bias":[58],"conditions.":[59],"This":[60],"configuration":[61],"without":[62],"spiral":[63],"reduces":[65],"area":[68,106],"49":[70],"%":[71],"compared":[72],"to":[73],"designed":[76],"inductive":[78],"shunt":[79],"peaking.":[80],"was":[84],"fabricated":[85],"0.18-\u03bcm":[87],"CMOS":[88],"technology.":[89],"It":[90],"operates":[91],"at":[92],"bit":[94],"rate":[95],"6":[97],"Gb/s,":[98],"consumes":[99],"124.2":[100],"mW,":[101],"occupies":[103],"integrated":[105],"0.115":[108],"mm<sup":[109],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[110],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[111],".":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}