{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404849520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762134","title":"Optimal Efficiency True Random Number Generator with Discrete-time Chaos for Low-Cost Applications","display_name":"Optimal Efficiency True Random Number Generator with Discrete-time Chaos for Low-Cost Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404849520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 21st International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070314228","display_name":"Tzung-Je Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-7406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzung-Je Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102291585","display_name":"Cheng-Han Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Han Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,80424","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58191078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.930899977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.7947038412094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.7877670526504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5807417035102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5737056732177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-time-and-continuous-time","display_name":"Discrete time and continuous time","score":0.4522077739238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.316360205411911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30162835121154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16906878352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1654638648033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11931368708610535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7947038412094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.7877670526504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5807417035102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5737056732177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55689738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15963867","display_name":"Discrete time and continuous time","level":2,"score":0.4522077739238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.316360205411911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30162835121154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16906878352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1654638648033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11931368708610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 21st International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968777006","https://openalex.org/W2771137056","https://openalex.org/W2982602482","https://openalex.org/W3116063156","https://openalex.org/W3175615373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2320196587","https://openalex.org/W4400519012","https://openalex.org/W4243901518","https://openalex.org/W3148717199","https://openalex.org/W4383267773","https://openalex.org/W3110439525","https://openalex.org/W4251075027","https://openalex.org/W2393451533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"optimal":[4,34],"efficiency":[5,88],"True":[6],"Random":[7],"Number":[8],"Generator":[9],"(TRNG)":[10],"utilizing":[11],"switched":[12,22],"current":[13,23],"structure":[14],"to":[15],"implement":[16],"a":[17,42,59,66],"discrete-time":[18],"chaos":[19],"algorithm.":[20],"The":[21,36,72,86],"techniques":[24],"achieves":[25],"low":[26,29],"cost":[27],"and":[28],"power":[30],"consumption,":[31],"thereby":[32],"achieving":[33],"efficiency.":[35],"proposed":[37,52,73],"design":[38,53],"is":[39,89],"implemented":[40],"with":[41,65],"typical":[43],"40-nm":[44],"CMOS":[45],"process.":[46],"Post-layout":[47],"simulations":[48],"demonstrate":[49],"that":[50],"the":[51,76],"can":[54],"generate":[55],"random":[56,79],"bits":[57],"at":[58,82],"bit":[60],"rate":[61],"of":[62,69],"10":[63,70],"Mb/s":[64],"clock":[67],"frequency":[68],"MHz.":[71],"TRNG":[74],"passed":[75],"FIPS":[77],"140-2":[78],"number":[80],"test":[81],"all":[83],"PVT":[84],"corners.":[85],"simulated":[87],"only":[90],"14.4":[91],"pJ/bit.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}