{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012021094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027738","title":"Implementation of Integrating a High Resolution Time-to-Digital Converter with an Embedded Processor System on Low-Cost FPGA","display_name":"Implementation of Integrating a High Resolution Time-to-Digital Converter with an Embedded Processor System on Low-Cost FPGA","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012021094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027738","mag":"3012021094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017448268","display_name":"Weida Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-4772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115980683","display_name":"Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016xz2m71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Da Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006525191","display_name":"You-Chen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115980683","display_name":"Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016xz2m71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Chen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017179209","display_name":"Hui-Yu Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115980683","display_name":"Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016xz2m71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Yu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17632676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7932602167129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","score":0.7025882601737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6715984344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.6225545406341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.584099531173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.4957343339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.49087077379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.4627181887626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4602663815021515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.4556243419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44624701142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-time","display_name":"System time","score":0.43424010276794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processor","display_name":"Digital signal processor","score":0.42982780933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42398571968078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3535267114639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.28176021575927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16234174370765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15740808844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.14241757988929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.09144821763038635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7932602167129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99594498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434524","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","level":4,"score":0.7025882601737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6715984344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.6225545406341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.584099531173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.4957343339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.49087077379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.4627181887626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4602663815021515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.4556243419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44624701142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192082776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663751","display_name":"System time","level":3,"score":0.43424010276794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161611012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106370","display_name":"Digital signal processor","level":3,"score":0.42982780933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42398571968078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3535267114639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.28176021575927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16234174370765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15740808844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.14241757988929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.09144821763038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10588150","https://openalex.org/W2163805454","https://openalex.org/W2550035210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589093285","https://openalex.org/W2237891095","https://openalex.org/W3193786683","https://openalex.org/W2290610940","https://openalex.org/W2147061220","https://openalex.org/W1968317383","https://openalex.org/W2904471745","https://openalex.org/W2972949608","https://openalex.org/W2796345361","https://openalex.org/W4211122635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,91],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,7,28,36,42,68,82,102],"auto-calibration":[4],"architecture":[5],"for":[6,58,101],"RO-based":[8],"Time-to-Digital":[9],"Converter":[10],"equipped":[11],"with":[12,20],"Avalon":[13],"bus":[14],"interface":[15],"(TDC-AVB),":[16],"which":[17],"can":[18,44,84],"communicate":[19],"an":[21],"embedded":[22,103],"NIOS":[23],"II":[24],"processor":[25,43],"to":[26,50,56],"predict":[27],"output":[29],"frequencies":[30],"of":[31,108],"ring":[32],"oscillators":[33],"precisely.":[34],"Additionally,":[35],"dedicated":[37],"pattern":[38],"generator":[39],"configured":[40],"by":[41],"generate":[45],"any":[46],"given":[47],"signal":[48],"width":[49],"a":[51],"TDC":[52,83],"device":[53],"in":[54],"order":[55],"compensate":[57],"process-voltage-temperature":[59],"(PVT)":[60],"variations.":[61],"real":[63],"measured":[64],"results":[65],"show":[66],"that":[67],"Differential":[69],"Non-Linearity":[70],"(DNL)":[71],"is":[72],"between":[73],"[0.98,":[74],"-0.8]":[75],"LSB.":[76],"For":[77],"21.14":[78],"ns":[79],"time":[80],"interval,":[81],"achieve":[85],"4.03":[86],"ps":[87],"resolution":[88],"on":[89],"average.":[90],"proposed":[92],"system":[93],"consumes":[94],"2346":[95],"adaptive":[96,113],"LUTs":[97,114],"and":[98,105,115],"2122":[99],"registers":[100],"system,":[104],"hardware":[106],"resources":[107],"TDC-AVB":[109],"are":[110],"only":[111],"499":[112],"252":[116],"registers.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}