{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011755211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027703","title":"Suitable-Compensation Circuit Design for a PAM4 Transmitter in 180-nm CMOS","display_name":"Suitable-Compensation Circuit Design for a PAM4 Transmitter in 180-nm CMOS","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011755211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027703","mag":"3011755211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025377053","display_name":"Yudai Ichii","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudai Ichii","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075811902","display_name":"Ryosuke Noguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryosuke Noguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082242690","display_name":"Toshiyuki Inoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-1412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038761727","display_name":"Akira Tsuchiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-9328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Tsuchiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022381888","display_name":"Keiji Kishine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-6650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiji Kishine","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"210","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.6848348379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6752747893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6451882123947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6383052468299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5685374736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5508298873901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.49434447288513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.4371328055858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4226861596107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.41179654002189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.3143324851989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28046566247940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1902470886707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10639375448226929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6848348379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6752747893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6451882123947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6383052468299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5685374736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5508298873901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.49434447288513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4371328055858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4226861596107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41179654002189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.3143324851989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28046566247940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1902470886707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10639375448226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:3041597816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002232764800275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101048469","https://openalex.org/W2142626251","https://openalex.org/W2145923236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217294959","https://openalex.org/W2890668895","https://openalex.org/W2120687550","https://openalex.org/W1560661846","https://openalex.org/W2261137807","https://openalex.org/W2478921173","https://openalex.org/W2066816554","https://openalex.org/W2009407969","https://openalex.org/W2262687327","https://openalex.org/W2021243856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,36],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"compensation":[3],"circuit":[4],"design":[5,51],"for":[6],"four-level":[7],"pulse":[8],"amplitude":[9,24],"modulation":[10],"(PAM4)":[11],"transmitters":[12],"with":[13,88],"feed":[14],"forward":[15],"equalizing":[16],"(FFE)":[17],"in":[18,25,45,64],"data":[19],"transmission":[20],"systems.":[21],"The":[22,76],"signal":[23,39,43],"PAM4":[26,46],"is":[27,34],"small,":[28],"particularly":[29],"when":[30],"the":[31,55,71,74],"supply":[32],"voltage":[33],"low.":[35],"leads":[37],"to":[38,69],"degradation.":[40],"To":[41],"maintain":[42],"quality":[44],"transmitters,":[47],"we":[48],"developed":[49],"a":[50,61,91],"that":[52],"performed":[53],"within":[54],"appropriate":[56],"combiner":[57],"parameters.":[58],"We":[59],"conducted":[60],"post-layout":[62],"simulation":[63],"an":[65],"180-nm":[66],"CMOS":[67],"process":[68],"confirm":[70],"advantage":[72],"of":[73,90],"circuit.":[75,93],"rising":[77],"and":[78,85],"falling":[79],"times":[80],"were":[81],"reduced":[82],"by":[83],"7.4%":[84],"2.4%":[86],"compared":[87],"those":[89],"conventional":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}