{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915937079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc.2018.8649960","title":"Automatic Shading Detection System for Photovoltaic Strings","display_name":"Automatic Shading Detection System for Photovoltaic Strings","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915937079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc.2018.8649960","mag":"2915937079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc.2018.8649960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc.2018.8649960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101684025","display_name":"Jieming Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jieming Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Elec and info. Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Elec and info. Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043577330","display_name":"Ziqiang Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075116069","display_name":"Ka Lok Man","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka Lok Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090256693","display_name":"Yong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003757015","display_name":"Jeremy S. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-2365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy S. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101684025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55956867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":null,"first_page":"176","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.9605912566184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyranometer","display_name":"Pyranometer","score":0.8472819328308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.8148205876350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6527634263038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.647767961025238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4177745580673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.41150227189064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37852731347084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20999637246131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1491701900959015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09977447986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.06856951117515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06201201677322388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.9605912566184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24911498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653486","display_name":"Pyranometer","level":3,"score":0.8472819328308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8148205876350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6527634263038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.647767961025238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4177745580673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41150227189064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37852731347084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20999637246131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1491701900959015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09977447986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.06856951117515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06201201677322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isocc.2018.8649960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc.2018.8649960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963580785","https://openalex.org/W1993454570","https://openalex.org/W2016957118","https://openalex.org/W2132981584","https://openalex.org/W2611459704","https://openalex.org/W2809344606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966366031","https://openalex.org/W4206722117","https://openalex.org/W2955610153","https://openalex.org/W1997771409","https://openalex.org/W3197240084","https://openalex.org/W2577466121","https://openalex.org/W1494572796","https://openalex.org/W2013523118","https://openalex.org/W3118751767","https://openalex.org/W2903845771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Partial":[0],"shading":[1,44,50,89],"is":[2,92],"one":[3],"of":[4,13,59,66,70,86],"the":[5,10,49,60,64,78,87],"main":[6,57],"factors":[7],"that":[8],"affect":[9],"output":[11],"power":[12],"series-parallel":[14],"photovoltaic":[15],"(PV)":[16],"strings.":[17],"However,":[18],"physical":[19],"irradiance":[20],"measurement":[21],"instruments":[22],"(e.g.":[23],"pyranometers":[24],"and":[25,77,84],"pyrheliometers)":[26],"are":[27,63],"seldom":[28],"used":[29],"in":[30],"commercial":[31],"PV":[32],"systems":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35],"their":[36],"high":[37,79],"cost.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"an":[42],"automatic":[43],"detection":[45,80],"system":[46,91],"for":[47],"estimating":[48],"rate":[51],"by":[52],"using":[53],"voltage":[54],"sensors.":[55],"The":[56,82],"features":[58],"proposed":[61,88],"method":[62],"utilization":[65],"a":[67,72],"reduced":[68],"number":[69],"sensors,":[71],"simple":[73],"switching":[74],"control":[75],"strategy":[76],"rate.":[81],"feasibility":[83],"effectiveness":[85],"detecting":[90],"validated":[93],"through":[94],"experiments.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}