{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404740080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc62547.2024.10758943","title":"Comparative Analysis of LoRa Antennae for Low-Cost IoT Deployments","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of LoRa Antennae for Low-Cost IoT Deployments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404740080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc62547.2024.10758943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc62547.2024.10758943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isncc62547.2024.10758943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114815386","display_name":"Alexandria Macko-Dobrovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115364640","display_name":"Baldwin Wallace University","ror":"https://ror.org/001ghdf98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandria Macko-Dobrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baldwin Wallace University,Computer Science Department,Berea,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baldwin Wallace University,Computer Science Department,Berea,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114815387","display_name":"Justin Verhosek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115364640","display_name":"Baldwin Wallace University","ror":"https://ror.org/001ghdf98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Verhosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baldwin Wallace University,Computer Science Department,Berea,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baldwin Wallace University,Computer Science Department,Berea,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007598505","display_name":"Joshua Buxton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-0368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115364640","display_name":"Baldwin Wallace University","ror":"https://ror.org/001ghdf98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Buxton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baldwin Wallace University,Computer Science Department,Berea,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baldwin Wallace University,Computer Science Department,Berea,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065598458","display_name":"Brian Krupp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-5621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Krupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Western Reserve University,Computer and Data Sciences Department,Cleveland,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University,Computer and Data Sciences Department,Cleveland,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17724122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6674408912658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6480766534805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4197947382926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32698023319244385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6674408912658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6480766534805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4197947382926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32698023319244385}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc62547.2024.10758943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isncc62547.2024.10758943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8182476941","display_name":"SCC-PG: Leveraging Community Partners and IoT Based Sensors to Improve Localized Air Quality Monitoring in Communities","funder_award_id":"2243646","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740142727","https://openalex.org/W2964185906","https://openalex.org/W2985363936","https://openalex.org/W3194088753","https://openalex.org/W3198252759","https://openalex.org/W3201173074","https://openalex.org/W4205103281","https://openalex.org/W4210582629","https://openalex.org/W4282971155","https://openalex.org/W4283376313","https://openalex.org/W4306824678","https://openalex.org/W4367046363","https://openalex.org/W4367047166","https://openalex.org/W4385597062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,11,54,85,155,160,195,219,225],"use":[2,65],"and":[3,17,68,75,118,142,162,186,212,228],"application":[4],"of":[5,7,57,91,98,108,131,176,230],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"expands,":[10],"search":[12],"for":[13,38,62],"reliable,":[14],"long-range,":[15],"low-cost,":[16],"low-power":[18],"communication":[19],"between":[20],"devices":[21,40,232],"in":[22,50,192,203,233],"order":[23],"to":[24,168,214],"provide":[25,102],"real-time":[26],"data":[27],"is":[28,34],"essential.":[29],"Given":[30],"these":[31],"requirements,":[32],"LoRa":[33,58,93,112,115,125],"a":[35,43,89,106,111,119,124,129,134,137,143,149,174],"favorable":[36],"choice":[37],"IoT":[39,209],"that":[41,64,154,182,191],"have":[42],"low-bandwidth":[44],"requirement":[45],"such":[46,72],"as":[47,73],"those":[48],"used":[49],"sensing":[51],"applications.":[52],"However,":[53,172],"potential":[55,86],"distance":[56,87],"can":[59],"be":[60],"misleading":[61],"projects":[63],"popular":[66,92],"boards":[67,94,109],"low-cost":[69,99],"antenna":[70,147,157,197],"options":[71],"spring":[74,140,161,196],"simple":[76,144,163],"copper":[77,145,164],"wire":[78,146,165],"antennas.":[79,100],"In":[80],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"investigate":[84],"using":[88,105],"variety":[90,107,130],"with":[95,123],"different":[96],"types":[97],"We":[101,127,152],"an":[103],"analysis":[104],"including":[110,133,148],"RFM9X":[113],"board,":[114,117],"RP2040":[116],"Raspberry":[120],"Pi":[121],"3":[122],"HAT.":[126],"utilize":[128],"antennas":[132],"pigtail":[135,156],"antenna,":[136,141],"directly":[138],"soldered":[139],"dipole":[150],"antenna.":[151],"hypothesized":[153],"would":[158],"outperform":[159],"antennae":[166],"due":[167],"its":[169],"higher":[170,199],"cost.":[171],"through":[173],"series":[175],"experiments":[177,189],"conducted":[178],"on":[179],"our":[180,188],"campus":[181],"test":[183],"various":[184],"distances":[185],"obstructions,":[187],"reveal":[190],"most":[193],"cases":[194],"yielded":[198],"signal":[200],"strength":[201],"measured":[202],"RSSI.":[204],"These":[205],"results":[206],"will":[207],"benefit":[208],"enthusiasts,":[210],"practitioners,":[211],"engineers":[213],"make":[215],"informed":[216],"decisions":[217],"about":[218],"hardware":[220],"they":[221],"utilize,":[222],"thereby":[223],"enhancing":[224],"overall":[226],"performance":[227],"reliability":[229],"LoRa-enabled":[231],"diverse":[234],"environments.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}