{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389042755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323988","title":"VisualAid+: Assistive System for Visually Impaired with TinyML Enhanced Object Detection and Scene Narration","display_name":"VisualAid+: Assistive System for Visually Impaired with TinyML Enhanced Object Detection and Scene Narration","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389042755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323988","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024572984","display_name":"Jayakanth Kunhoth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-0893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayakanth Kunhoth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010638814","display_name":"Mahdi Alkaeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-8026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Alkaeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045183704","display_name":"Adeel Ehsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0416-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeel Ehsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037574053","display_name":"Junaid Qadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University,Dept. of CSE,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68438406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7923980355262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7858465909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.6101502180099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5556996464729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5035969614982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4827553629875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4657244384288788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42830508947372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.41975387930870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40960681438446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3057892620563507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.09146204590797424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7923980355262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7858465909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.6101502180099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5556996464729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5035969614982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4827553629875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4657244384288788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42830508947372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.41975387930870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40960681438446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3057892620563507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.09146204590797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323988","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/66059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/66059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1590274725","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2155914143","https://openalex.org/W2315531387","https://openalex.org/W2678278914","https://openalex.org/W2759673831","https://openalex.org/W2900443499","https://openalex.org/W2950027350","https://openalex.org/W2967917771","https://openalex.org/W2970529936","https://openalex.org/W2981682327","https://openalex.org/W2994905487","https://openalex.org/W3009387821","https://openalex.org/W3042764220","https://openalex.org/W3047705270","https://openalex.org/W3092394423","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6630875275","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6763749723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2771395446","https://openalex.org/W2131084560","https://openalex.org/W3112038843","https://openalex.org/W3094215878","https://openalex.org/W3209836052","https://openalex.org/W2088310429","https://openalex.org/W4292830139","https://openalex.org/W4319309705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"with":[1,56,77,155],"visual":[2,57,78,84,281],"impairments":[3,79],"use":[4],"different":[5,257],"kinds":[6],"of":[7,62,96,117,129,167,212,232,259,269,280],"assistive":[8,37,49,71],"technologies":[9],"in":[10,25,39,165,190,201,210,230,296],"their":[11],"daily":[12],"lives":[13],"for":[14,54,75,80,224],"various":[15],"activities":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,119,121,136,176,178],"navigation,":[19],"reading":[20],"texts,":[21],"etc.":[22],"Technological":[23],"advancements":[24],"recent":[26],"years":[27],"have":[28,46],"enabled":[29],"developers":[30],"to":[31,93,174,285,287],"actively":[32],"deploy":[33],"and":[34,65,83,103,108,142,170,193,215,264,299],"expeditiously":[35],"operate":[36],"applications":[38],"embedded":[40,154],"devices.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"proposed":[47,125],"an":[48,156],"wearable":[50,70,148],"system":[51,72,115,127,274],"called":[52],"VisualAid+":[53,126],"people":[55,76],"impairments.":[58],"Leveraging":[59],"the":[60,97,114,163,168,172,191,202,233,245,262,267,273,277,288,297],"power":[61,140],"Tiny":[63],"ML":[64],"Edge":[66],"AI,":[67],"a":[68,130,134,137,139,147,194],"portable":[69],"is":[73,153,188,199,228,240,294],"developed":[74],"object":[81,196,251],"detection":[82,186,197,220,252],"scene":[85],"narration.":[86],"A":[87,181],"hierarchical":[88],"approach":[89],"has":[90],"been":[91],"followed":[92],"take":[94],"advantage":[95],"complex":[98],"prediction":[99],"model":[100,187,198,221,253,293],"(TensorFlow":[101,106],"model),":[102],"Lite":[104,107,110,183,195],"models":[105,207],"TensorFlow":[109,182],"Micro).":[111],"This":[112],"makes":[113],"capable":[116],"on-device,":[118],"well":[120,177],"server-side,":[122],"inference.":[123],"The":[124,159,218,250,290],"consists":[128],"Raspberry":[131,179,203],"Pi":[132],"device,":[133],"computer":[135],"server,":[138],"source,":[141],"two":[143,206],"cameras":[144],"mounted":[145],"on":[146],"glass":[149],"where":[150],"one":[151],"camera":[152,160],"ESP32":[157,175],"microcontroller.":[158],"will":[161,222,243,275],"capture":[162],"scenes":[164,282],"front":[166,231],"user":[169,234,246],"transfer":[171],"images":[173,263],"Pi.":[180,204],"Micro":[184],"person":[185,219,227,239],"employed":[189,200,295],"microcontroller":[192],"These":[205],"are":[208],"efficient":[209],"terms":[211],"both":[213],"memory":[214],"processing":[216],"time.":[217],"look":[223],"whether":[225],"any":[226,238],"present":[229],"or":[235],"not.":[236],"If":[237],"detected,":[241],"it":[242],"notify":[244],"via":[247],"audio":[248,278],"feedback.":[249],"can":[254],"recognize":[255],"80":[256],"types":[258],"objects":[260],"from":[261],"speak":[265],"out":[266],"names":[268],"detected":[270],"objects.":[271],"Furthermore,":[272],"provide":[276],"narration":[279,292],"(image":[283],"captioning":[284],"speech)":[286],"user.":[289],"image":[291],"server":[298],"requires":[300],"internet":[301],"connectivity.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}