{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389041741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323625","title":"Piezoelectric Beam Path Modulation for Visible Light Communication","display_name":"Piezoelectric Beam Path Modulation for Visible Light Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389041741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023738979","display_name":"Matthias R\u00fcb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias R\u00fcb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence,Kaiserslautern,D-67663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence,Kaiserslautern,D-67663","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045829197","display_name":"Jan Herbst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Herbst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence,Kaiserslautern,D-67663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence,Kaiserslautern,D-67663","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077708718","display_name":"Christoph Lipps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-9156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Lipps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence,Kaiserslautern,D-67663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence,Kaiserslautern,D-67663","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008473850","display_name":"Hans D. Schotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-3635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Dieter Schotten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation, RPTU,Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,D-67663","Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Wireless Communication and Navigation, RPTU,Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,D-67663","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Networks Research Group, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023738979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5573719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7434412837028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6199079751968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.528615415096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5137787461280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.468539834022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4658418893814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.4542539417743683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42605456709861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28692787885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2584368884563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20631346106529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15117982029914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1424863040447235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7434412837028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6199079751968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.528615415096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5137787461280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.468539834022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4658418893814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.4542539417743683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42605456709861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28692787885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2584368884563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20631346106529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15117982029914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1424863040447235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc58260.2023.10323625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W812113779","https://openalex.org/W1970051648","https://openalex.org/W1982594431","https://openalex.org/W2034705688","https://openalex.org/W2064506515","https://openalex.org/W2085155384","https://openalex.org/W2113476484","https://openalex.org/W2171695274","https://openalex.org/W2952814140","https://openalex.org/W2974002305","https://openalex.org/W3089875883","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3127807476","https://openalex.org/W4244587680","https://openalex.org/W4296449157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092083332","https://openalex.org/W2039798909","https://openalex.org/W2592894164","https://openalex.org/W3009734089","https://openalex.org/W2064392160","https://openalex.org/W4386293784","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W4211247333","https://openalex.org/W2263043475","https://openalex.org/W2371443163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"the":[1,70,95,107,148,165],"development":[2],"of":[3,84,94,111,167,195],"Beyond":[4],"5G":[5],"and":[6,27,37,58,67,86,173],"Sixth":[7],"Generation":[8],"(6G)":[9],"wireless":[10,169],"systems":[11,131,136,190],"new":[12],"communication":[13],"technologies":[14],"keep":[15],"pushing":[16],"toward":[17],"high":[18],"frequencies":[19],"up":[20],"to":[21,24,64,80,88,105,186],"visible":[22],"light":[23],"reduce":[25],"interference":[26],"increase":[28],"data":[29,155],"rates.":[30],"Many":[31],"different":[32],"modulation":[33,97,152,179],"methods":[34,104],"are":[35,62,132,137],"available,":[36],"it":[38,77],"is":[39,78,157,162,180],"not":[40],"clear":[41],"yet":[42],"which":[43,120],"technique":[44],"will":[45],"be":[46,122],"represented":[47],"most":[48],"frequently":[49],"in":[50,69,75,100,145,150,164],"future":[51],"Visible":[52],"Light":[53],"Communication":[54],"(VLC).":[55],"As":[56],"more":[57,59],"demanding":[60],"tasks":[61,141],"left":[63],"Artificial":[65],"Intelligence":[66],"machines":[68],"industry":[71],"as":[72,74,182],"well":[73],"healthcare,":[76],"essential":[79],"add":[81],"further":[82],"layers":[83],"resilience":[85,196],"security":[87,206],"off-the-shelf":[89],"state-of-the-art":[90],"VLC":[91,130,189],"systems,":[92],"regardless":[93],"underlying":[96],"method.":[98],"Therefore,":[99],"this":[101],"work,":[102],"two":[103],"modulate":[106],"physical":[108],"beam":[109,115,143,177],"path":[110,178],"a":[112,125,151,183],"narrow":[113],"laser":[114,146],"utilizing":[116],"piezoelectric":[117,135],"mirror":[118],"actuators,":[119],"can":[121],"implemented":[123],"at":[124],"later":[126],"stage":[127],"onto":[128],"existing":[129,188],"proposed.":[133],"While":[134],"established":[138],"for":[139,154],"specific":[140],"like":[142],"stabilization":[144],"physics,":[147],"application":[149],"scheme":[153],"transmission":[156],"new.":[158],"The":[159],"proposed":[160],"concept":[161],"evaluated":[163],"scope":[166],"upcoming":[168],"solutions":[170],"including":[171],"challenges":[172],"performance":[174],"predictions.":[175],"Piezoelectric":[176],"identified":[181],"flexible":[184],"method":[185],"enhance":[187],"with":[191,200],"an":[192],"additional":[193],"layer":[194],"and,":[197],"when":[198],"paired":[199],"appropriate":[201],"intrusion":[202],"detection":[203],"mechanisms,":[204],"improving":[205],"likewise.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}