{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215005862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615774","title":"Identifying the Main Causes of Medical Data Incompleteness in the Smart Healthcare Era","display_name":"Identifying the Main Causes of Medical Data Incompleteness in the Smart Healthcare Era","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215005862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615774","mag":"3215005862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006944713","display_name":"Colin Wilcox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-8668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Wilcox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047844409","display_name":"Soufiene Djahel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-7037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soufiene Djahel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001431184","display_name":"Vasileios Giagos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-646X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Giagos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82050385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misrepresentation","display_name":"Misrepresentation","score":0.6710494756698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.663362979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6557679772377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6119421720504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6059802770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5454698801040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4811721742153168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3671557307243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20708879828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1399814486503601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30067981","display_name":"Misrepresentation","level":2,"score":0.6710494756698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.663362979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6557679772377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6119421720504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6059802770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5454698801040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4811721742153168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3671557307243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20708879828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1399814486503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:34117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.essex.ac.uk/34117/1/Colin2021.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repository.essex.ac.uk/34117/1/Colin2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:627462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/aa66c3962a2ea4d1b011fba9e23ecf16.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987811240","https://openalex.org/W2066237296","https://openalex.org/W2162210260","https://openalex.org/W2220066188","https://openalex.org/W2338879400","https://openalex.org/W2553851701","https://openalex.org/W2555297788","https://openalex.org/W2735812740","https://openalex.org/W2897020959","https://openalex.org/W2956153147","https://openalex.org/W2963693643","https://openalex.org/W2971617190","https://openalex.org/W2973151801","https://openalex.org/W3014538993","https://openalex.org/W4232005257","https://openalex.org/W6729996199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353865532","https://openalex.org/W1978353485","https://openalex.org/W2623347760","https://openalex.org/W2939452413","https://openalex.org/W4281783369","https://openalex.org/W3034138874","https://openalex.org/W3103926115","https://openalex.org/W2473723827","https://openalex.org/W2743342830","https://openalex.org/W997111777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Incomplete":[0],"data":[1,7,51,66,106],"due":[2],"to":[3,21,34,60,77,103],"discrepancies":[4],"between":[5],"medical":[6,28,50,70,81],"sources":[8],"and":[9,46,83,91,108],"their":[10],"storage":[11],"methods":[12],"represents":[13],"a":[14,79],"serious":[15],"concern":[16,31],"as":[17,42],"it":[18],"may":[19,87],"lead":[20],"the":[22,37,43,62,69,89,94],"loss,":[23],"or":[24],"misrepresentation":[25],"of":[26,39,65,93],"important":[27],"information.":[29],"This":[30,57],"is":[32,52],"anticipated":[33],"grow":[35],"in":[36,68],"era":[38],"smart":[40],"healthcare":[41],"volume,":[44],"variety":[45],"speed":[47],"at":[48],"which":[49],"collected":[53,95],"will":[54],"increase":[55],"significantly.":[56],"paper":[58],"aims":[59],"identify":[61],"main":[63],"causes":[64],"incompleteness":[67,107],"domain,":[71],"discuss":[72],"some":[73],"techniques":[74],"currently":[75],"used":[76],"build":[78],"complete":[80],"picture":[82],"highlight":[84],"how":[85],"they":[86],"affect":[88],"consistency":[90],"accuracy":[92],"data.":[96],"It":[97],"also":[98],"outlines":[99],"future":[100],"research":[101],"directions":[102],"efficiently":[104],"handle":[105],"its":[109],"consequences.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}