{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990584124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2019.8909108","title":"Grating Lobes Reduction in Linear Arrays Composed of Subarrays Using PSO","display_name":"Grating Lobes Reduction in Linear Arrays Composed of Subarrays Using PSO","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990584124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2019.8909108","mag":"2990584124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2019.8909108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2019.8909108","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080086930","display_name":"Ghazale Tashtarian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghazale Tashtarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005731884","display_name":"Mohammad Saeed Majedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-5773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Saeed Majedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080086930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7562963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.7491429448127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grating","display_name":"Grating","score":0.6723573207855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.47414466738700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40226322412490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3482976257801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2604921758174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22994548082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22680234909057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09909573197364807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7491429448127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.6723573207855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47414466738700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40226322412490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3482976257801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2604921758174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22994548082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22680234909057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09909573197364807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2019.8909108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2019.8909108","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498128573","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1989673628","https://openalex.org/W2118653881","https://openalex.org/W2134027570","https://openalex.org/W2138026784","https://openalex.org/W2139146363","https://openalex.org/W2142375107","https://openalex.org/W2147836477","https://openalex.org/W2163008269","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2561824590","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W4242471443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2155174779","https://openalex.org/W2133239258","https://openalex.org/W1965007223","https://openalex.org/W2029028893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18,32,45],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"three":[5],"new":[6],"scenarios":[7,20,36,77,107],"for":[8],"grating":[9,88],"lobes":[10,89],"reduction":[11],"in":[12,53,66,108,123],"linear":[13],"arrays":[14,126],"composed":[15,96],"of":[16,34,63,94,97],"subarrays.":[17,74],"these":[19,35],"particle":[21],"swarm":[22],"optimization":[23],"algorithm":[24],"is":[25,43],"used":[26],"to":[27,80,110],"solve":[28],"such":[29],"non-linear":[30],"problem.":[31],"all":[33],"amplitude":[37],"tapering":[38],"at":[39],"the":[40,46,54,67,82,105,119,124],"subarray":[41],"level":[42,122],"applied.":[44],"first":[47],"scenario":[48,56,69],"subarrays":[49,99],"have":[50,58],"different":[51,59],"lengths,":[52],"second":[55],"they":[57,70],"lengths":[60],"and":[61,65,85,102],"number":[62],"elements":[64],"third":[68],"are":[71,78,100,127],"unequally":[72],"spaced":[73],"The":[75,114],"proposed":[76],"able":[79],"disrupt":[81],"array":[83],"periodicity":[84],"hence":[86],"reduce":[87],"level.":[90],"Arrays":[91],"with":[92],"length":[93],"100\u03bb":[95],"10":[98],"synthesized":[101,125],"simulated":[103,115],"using":[104],"presented":[106],"order":[109],"verify":[111],"their":[112],"performance.":[113],"results":[116],"show":[117],"that":[118],"side":[120],"lobe":[121],"below":[128],"-30":[129],"dB.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}