{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796507821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8531018","title":"Millimeter-Wave MIMO Balanced Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna Design for Autonomous Cars","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave MIMO Balanced Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna Design for Autonomous Cars","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796507821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8531018","mag":"2796507821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2018.8531018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8531018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038717794","display_name":"Ali Araghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-6765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102178","display_name":"ICT Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Araghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Technology Group, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Technology Group, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059640494","display_name":"Mohsen Khalily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-5428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Khalily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Center, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Center, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002566516","display_name":"Pei Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Center, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Center, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009743602","display_name":"Arash Kosari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102178","display_name":"ICT Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Kosari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Technology Group, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Technology Group, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030702981","display_name":"Houman Zarrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102178","display_name":"ICT Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houman Zarrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Technology Group, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Technology Group, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549075","display_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Center, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Center, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038717794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96567783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antipodal-point","display_name":"Antipodal point","score":0.8652297854423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vivaldi-antenna","display_name":"Vivaldi antenna","score":0.6940768957138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6282631158828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6229724287986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5727596282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5303611755371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.4915536344051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4472106099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4208371341228485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.41742268204689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.41221725940704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.38139888644218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3451147675514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32928723096847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29121071100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26047927141189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08338123559951782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70943382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505356","display_name":"Antipodal point","level":2,"score":0.8652297854423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690600","display_name":"Vivaldi antenna","level":4,"score":0.6940768957138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6282631158828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6229724287986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5727596282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5303611755371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.4915536344051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4472106099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4208371341228485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.41742268204689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.41221725940704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38139888644218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3451147675514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32928723096847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29121071100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26047927141189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08338123559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2018.8531018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8531018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138914220002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:846211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/846211/1/Millimeter-Wave%20MIMO%20Balanced%20Antipodal%20Vivaldi%20Antenna%20Design%20for%20Autonomous%20Cars.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008222818","https://openalex.org/W2026391109","https://openalex.org/W2044840887","https://openalex.org/W2050303267","https://openalex.org/W2053558408","https://openalex.org/W2120135131","https://openalex.org/W2140909684","https://openalex.org/W2153576596","https://openalex.org/W2337731334","https://openalex.org/W2416485067","https://openalex.org/W2528799356","https://openalex.org/W2547103839","https://openalex.org/W2586990006","https://openalex.org/W2611408469","https://openalex.org/W2773612525","https://openalex.org/W6656685077","https://openalex.org/W6716484184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939732758","https://openalex.org/W2959097168","https://openalex.org/W2553515822","https://openalex.org/W2783711321","https://openalex.org/W2004436604","https://openalex.org/W2064299746","https://openalex.org/W4313164593","https://openalex.org/W2106885835","https://openalex.org/W2618967786","https://openalex.org/W2070038236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,15,56],"millimeter-wave":[4],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[5],"(MIMO)":[6],"antenna":[7,13,66],"for":[8],"autonomous":[9],"(self-driving)":[10],"cars.":[11],"The":[12,64],"is":[14,52,67],"modified":[16],"four-port":[17],"balanced":[18],"antipodal":[19],"Vivaldi":[20],"which":[21],"produces":[22],"four":[23,39,45],"directional":[24],"beams":[25],"and":[26,74],"provides":[27],"pattern":[28],"diversity":[29],"to":[30,54],"cover":[31],"90":[32,87],"deg":[33,59,88],"angle":[34,89],"of":[35,41,47,90],"view.":[36,91],"By":[37],"using":[38],"antennas":[40],"this":[42],"kind":[43],"on":[44],"corners":[46],"the":[48,62,75,79,85],"car's":[49],"bumper,":[50],"it":[51],"possible":[53],"have":[55],"full":[57],"360":[58],"view":[60],"around":[61],"car.":[63],"designed":[65],"simulated":[68],"by":[69],"two":[70],"commercially":[71],"full-wave":[72],"packages":[73],"results":[76],"indicate":[77],"that":[78],"proposed":[80],"method":[81],"can":[82],"successfully":[83],"bring":[84],"required":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}