{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901039717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530963","title":"Comparative Analysis of IoT Communication Protocols","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of IoT Communication Protocols","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901039717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530963","mag":"2901039717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2018.8530963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024269125","display_name":"Burak H. Corak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burak H. \u00c7orak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066314235","display_name":"Feyza Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Okay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-3722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feyza Y. Okay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048883306","display_name":"Metehan G\u00fczel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Metehan G\u00fczel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037319492","display_name":"Sahin Murt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107081","display_name":"Xenobe Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01pb5g963","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107081"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015eahin Murt","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIR Telekornünikasyon Çözümleri San. Tic. A.Ş., Ankara, Turkey","AIR Telekorn\u00fcnikasyon \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri San. Tic. A.\u015e., Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIR Telekornünikasyon Çözümleri San. Tic. A.Ş., Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIR Telekorn\u00fcnikasyon \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri San. Tic. A.\u015e., Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076499033","display_name":"Suat \u00d6zdem\u0131r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suat Ozdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024269125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96478499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.9641762971878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.886795163154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8589304685592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-queue","display_name":"Message queue","score":0.7345645427703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7230944633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6430686116218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5811259746551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.5102987289428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-datagram-protocol","display_name":"User Datagram Protocol","score":0.49985480308532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4844670295715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-data-unit","display_name":"Protocol data unit","score":0.42489269375801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3664329946041107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.34986457228660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol-suite","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","score":0.2926561236381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19170629978179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.15370699763298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10629692673683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08472853899002075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.9641762971878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.886795163154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8589304685592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26324664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065525","display_name":"Message queue","level":2,"score":0.7345645427703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7230944633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6430686116218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5811259746551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5102987289428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20636137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11163","display_name":"User Datagram Protocol","level":4,"score":0.49985480308532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4844670295715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21853045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634565","display_name":"Protocol data unit","level":3,"score":0.42489269375801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3664329946041107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.34986457228660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65567647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81414","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","level":3,"score":0.2926561236381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19170629978179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.15370699763298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10629692673683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08472853899002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2018.8530963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1664986634","https://openalex.org/W1973906278","https://openalex.org/W1980797586","https://openalex.org/W1984450112","https://openalex.org/W2009221997","https://openalex.org/W2031850392","https://openalex.org/W2031926216","https://openalex.org/W2078673215","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2233085856","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2441111165","https://openalex.org/W2477357073","https://openalex.org/W2606035474","https://openalex.org/W6646205031","https://openalex.org/W6721266297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901244936","https://openalex.org/W3199887909","https://openalex.org/W2902005578","https://openalex.org/W3096163214","https://openalex.org/W2808909086","https://openalex.org/W3092232849","https://openalex.org/W2953647658","https://openalex.org/W3114311525","https://openalex.org/W3037977702","https://openalex.org/W4383670014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,27,37,99],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,16,39,42,105],"machine-to-machine":[4],"communication,":[5],"there":[6],"are":[7],"many":[8],"communication":[9,45],"protocols":[10,18,102,123],"standardized":[11],"for":[12,71],"IoT":[13,44],"applications.":[14],"Performances":[15],"these":[17],"may":[19],"significantly":[20],"deviate":[21],"from":[22],"each":[23],"other":[24,122],"even":[25],"under":[26],"same":[28],"operating":[29],"conditions.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,78],"paper,":[33],"we":[34,80,95],"quantitatively":[35],"compare":[36],"performances":[38],"a":[40,64,93],"set":[41],"well-known":[43],"protocols,":[46],"namely":[47],"CoAP":[48,67,130],"(Constrained":[49],"Application":[50],"Protocol),":[51],"MQTT":[52,128],"(Message":[53],"Queuing":[54],"Telemetry":[55],"Transport)":[56],"and":[57,109,127,129],"XMPP":[58,118],"(Extendible":[59],"Message":[60],"Persistent":[61],"Protocol)":[62],"in":[63,103,124],"real-world":[65],"testbed.":[66],"employs":[68],"UDP":[69],"packets":[70],"transmission":[72,111],"while":[73],"others":[74],"use":[75],"TCP.":[76],"For":[77],"purpose,":[79],"design":[81],"as":[82],"small":[83],"testbed":[84],"that":[85,117],"collects":[86],"real-time":[87],"environmental":[88],"data.":[89],"By":[90],"designing":[91],"such":[92],"system,":[94],"aim":[96],"to":[97],"reveal":[98],"differences":[100],"among":[101],"terms":[104],"packet":[106,110],"creation":[107],"time":[108],"time.":[112],"The":[113],"obtained":[114],"results":[115],"show":[116],"is":[119],"worse":[120],"than":[121],"both":[125],"metrics":[126],"perform":[131],"almost":[132],"equally.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}