{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901029916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530886","title":"Cross-Layer Multipath Multichannel MAC protocol for MANETs","display_name":"Cross-Layer Multipath Multichannel MAC protocol for MANETs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901029916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530886","mag":"2901029916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2018.8530886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/1145228/1/Cross-Layer%20Multipath%20Multichannel%20MAC%20Protocol%20For%20MANETs","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083422840","display_name":"Nawaf S. Mirza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawaf S. Mirza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068022015","display_name":"Hamish Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamish Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227367","display_name":"Mohamed A. Abdelshafy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Abdelshafy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086255000","display_name":"Peter J. B. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-2112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. B. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055767056","display_name":"Imed Romdhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imed Romdhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017647334","display_name":"Atif A. Alghamdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif A. Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15527732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.840978741645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8199536204338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.6239460706710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6003393530845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5575060844421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5205903053283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4909096360206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.4770193099975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-routing","display_name":"Source routing","score":0.47550731897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4588606357574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.4182063043117523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34741151332855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09406563639640808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.840978741645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8199536204338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.6239460706710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6003393530845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5575060844421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5205903053283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4909096360206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4770193099975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44010500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422567","display_name":"Source routing","level":5,"score":0.47550731897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4588606357574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.4182063043117523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34741151332855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09406563639640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isncc.2018.8530886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isncc.2018.8530886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:1145228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/1145228/1/Cross-Layer%20Multipath%20Multichannel%20MAC%20Protocol%20For%20MANETs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:1145228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1145228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:1145228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/1145228/1/Cross-Layer%20Multipath%20Multichannel%20MAC%20Protocol%20For%20MANETs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13166459","https://openalex.org/W2037004170","https://openalex.org/W2100252439","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2116936113","https://openalex.org/W2148168467","https://openalex.org/W2344753151","https://openalex.org/W2409433878","https://openalex.org/W2491321489","https://openalex.org/W2496617666","https://openalex.org/W2610837760","https://openalex.org/W2768804216","https://openalex.org/W4233714497","https://openalex.org/W4381982981","https://openalex.org/W6674946083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W2489894102","https://openalex.org/W1686168690","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2354751381","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W1992906332","https://openalex.org/W2392583797","https://openalex.org/W2008974667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Utilising":[0],"multiple":[1,5],"disjoint":[2],"paths":[3,20],"in":[4,68,81,182,192,196],"channels":[6],"can":[7],"improve":[8],"network":[9,52],"performance":[10],"by":[11,88,116],"enabling":[12],"a":[13,30,36,59,107,113,197],"node":[14,108],"to":[15,33,43,64,99,111,137],"reroute":[16],"data":[17,79,119,180],"along":[18],"discovered":[19],"seamlessly":[21],"when":[22,106],"link":[23,38,48],"failure":[24],"is":[25,86,103,109,144],"detected.":[26],"However,":[27],"depending":[28],"on":[29],"stale/invalid":[31],"route":[32,91,171],"recover":[34,44],"from":[35,45],"broken":[37,47],"could":[39],"increase":[40],"the":[41,46,51,69,78,101,118,122,129,150,157,162,168,176,183,189,193],"delay":[42],"and":[49,94,134,146,165,175],"degrade":[50],"performance.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"new":[60,158],"MAC":[61,133,194],"protocol":[62,85,127,143,160],"(RIVC-MB)":[63],"enhance":[65],"communication":[66],"reliability":[67,75],"multipath":[70,82],"multichannel":[71,83],"routing":[72,84,135,184],"protocol.":[73],"The":[74,125,141],"of":[76,170,178],"transmitting/re-routing":[77],"packet":[80,120],"improved":[87],"providing":[89],"early":[90,95],"invalidity":[92],"detection":[93],"switchover.":[96],"Waiting":[97],"time":[98],"access":[100,112],"medium":[102],"also":[104,187],"improved,":[105],"attempting":[110],"busy":[114],"medium,":[115],"re-routing":[117],"via":[121],"alternative":[123],"route.":[124],"RIVC-MB":[126],"uses":[128],"cross-layer":[130],"interaction":[131],"between":[132],"protocols":[136],"achieve":[138],"these":[139],"goals.":[140],"proposed":[142,159],"implemented":[145],"extensively":[147],"evaluated":[148],"using":[149],"NS-2":[151],"simulator.":[152],"Simulation":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"that":[156],"reduces":[161,166,188],"end-to-end":[163],"delay,":[164],"both":[167],"number":[169,177],"error":[172],"control":[173],"packets":[174,181],"dropped":[179],"layer.":[185],"It":[186],"collision":[190],"rate":[191],"layer":[195],"dense":[198],"network.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}