{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165533398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismict51748.2021.9434926","title":"Performance Analysis of Buffer-Aided Relaying Implant WBAN","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Buffer-Aided Relaying Implant WBAN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165533398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismict51748.2021.9434926","mag":"3165533398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismict51748.2021.9434926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismict51748.2021.9434926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 15th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology (ISMICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075813581","display_name":"Yanqiu Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-0537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqiu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063707026","display_name":"Guofa Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-4052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129708740","display_name":"Fujian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/050s6ns64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129708740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofa Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, China","School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129708740","https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025482368","display_name":"Yang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050132415","display_name":"Guoen Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-2125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129708740","display_name":"Fujian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/050s6ns64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129708740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoen Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, China","School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129708740","https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067418255","display_name":"Yi Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101882476","display_name":"Guojun Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-8066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49177338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"86","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7524926662445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5260061025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.5077015161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5013000965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4816524088382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.46064144372940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.45030179619789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4347568154335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer","display_name":"Buffer (optical fiber)","score":0.4292382597923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.4244711697101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4219900071620941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.41838058829307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4181733727455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4116882085800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24661749601364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13341686129570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10938459634780884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7524926662445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5260061025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.5077015161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5013000965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4816524088382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.46064144372940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.45030179619789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4347568154335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145018004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4985944","display_name":"Buffer (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4292382597923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.4244711697101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4219900071620941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.41838058829307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4181733727455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4116882085800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24661749601364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13341686129570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10938459634780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismict51748.2021.9434926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismict51748.2021.9434926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 15th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology (ISMICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610951678","https://openalex.org/W1539918940","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W2074793600","https://openalex.org/W2093313628","https://openalex.org/W2129564636","https://openalex.org/W2132176174","https://openalex.org/W2171348895","https://openalex.org/W2294602372","https://openalex.org/W2741805748","https://openalex.org/W2776422970","https://openalex.org/W2789882921","https://openalex.org/W2808961971","https://openalex.org/W2937286339","https://openalex.org/W2966148954","https://openalex.org/W2979510570","https://openalex.org/W2982382772","https://openalex.org/W3014272419","https://openalex.org/W3081826698","https://openalex.org/W3098389383","https://openalex.org/W3167199889","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W2391145594","https://openalex.org/W2326572623","https://openalex.org/W1559320887","https://openalex.org/W2590904353","https://openalex.org/W3176380637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"conventional":[1],"cooperative":[2],"implant":[3,68,74],"wireless":[4],"body":[5],"area":[6],"networks":[7],"(WBAN),":[8],"the":[9,24,31,38,42,56,59,67,124,138,146,150,154,164,171,175,181,191,200],"path":[10],"loss":[11],"of":[12,20,41,58,66,174,180,202],"in-body":[13,32],"channel":[14],"is":[15,27,36,76,85,178],"much":[16],"larger":[17],"than":[18,163],"that":[19,37,137],"on-body":[21,39,83],"channel,":[22],"thus":[23],"system":[25,44],"reliability":[26],"always":[28],"limited":[29],"by":[30],"link.":[33],"The":[34],"reason":[35],"relay":[40,84],"above":[43],"uses":[45],"a":[46,71,88,187,203],"fixed":[47],"schedule":[48,107],"for":[49,108],"data":[50,89],"reception":[51,109],"and":[52,97,110,117,128,133,184],"transmission":[53],"without":[54],"considering":[55],"quality":[57],"channel.":[60],"To":[61],"further":[62],"achieve":[63,158,195],"low-power":[64],"consumption":[65,198],"sensor":[69],"node,":[70],"buffer-aided":[72],"relaying":[73],"WBAN":[75],"considered":[77],"in":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"where":[81],"an":[82,105],"equipped":[86],"with":[87,145],"buffer.":[90],"Two":[91],"link-selection":[92],"protocols,":[93,114],"namely":[94],"Protocol":[95,98,139,147,155,165,176,192],"1":[96,148],"2,":[99],"are":[100,120],"investigated,":[101],"which":[102],"can":[103,157,194],"adopt":[104],"adaptive":[106],"transmission.":[111],"For":[112],"both":[113],"Gauss-Hermite":[115],"quadrature":[116],"linear-approximation":[118],"methods":[119],"used":[121],"to":[122],"derive":[123],"closed-form":[125],"bit-error-rate":[126],"(BER)":[127],"average":[129],"delay":[130,143],"expressions.":[131],"Theoretical":[132],"simulated":[134],"results":[135],"show":[136],"2":[140,156,177,193],"has":[141],"higher":[142],"compared":[144],"under":[149],"same":[151],"parameters":[152],"while":[153],"significantly":[159],"better":[160],"BER":[161,172],"performance":[162,173],"1.":[166],"Furthermore,":[167],"we":[168],"reveal":[169],"that,":[170],"independent":[179],"buffer":[182,189],"size,":[183],"through":[185],"giving":[186],"small":[188],"size":[190],"lower":[196],"power":[197],"at":[199],"cost":[201],"slight":[204],"delay.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}