{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416183939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar67309.2025.00018","title":"Isometric and Elastic Balance Boards for Virtual Reality Locomotion","display_name":"Isometric and Elastic Balance Boards for Virtual Reality Locomotion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416183939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar67309.2025.00018"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar67309.2025.00018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar67309.2025.00018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064838804","display_name":"Michael G. Nelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied and Creative Computing, Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied and Creative Computing, Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032128882","display_name":"Christos Mousas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Mousas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied and Creative Computing, Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied and Creative Computing, Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064838804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37207931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"45","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9225999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9225999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.6547999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isometric-exercise","display_name":"Isometric exercise","score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sickness","display_name":"Motion sickness","score":0.4754999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.44040000438690186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.6547999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5529000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103486182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236","display_name":"Isometric exercise","level":2,"score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309067","display_name":"Motion sickness","level":2,"score":0.4754999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100533687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156424","display_name":"Metronome","level":3,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946937","display_name":"Dynamic balance","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.29760000109672546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar67309.2025.00018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar67309.2025.00018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922119073","https://openalex.org/W1965213946","https://openalex.org/W1996750234","https://openalex.org/W2004881123","https://openalex.org/W2032617896","https://openalex.org/W2033748464","https://openalex.org/W2054749727","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2076711980","https://openalex.org/W2081653556","https://openalex.org/W2086222890","https://openalex.org/W2093956463","https://openalex.org/W2126775254","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2158051318","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2538738044","https://openalex.org/W2581936448","https://openalex.org/W2604548658","https://openalex.org/W2604758614","https://openalex.org/W2610794319","https://openalex.org/W2612848713","https://openalex.org/W2790013909","https://openalex.org/W2796517718","https://openalex.org/W2889015188","https://openalex.org/W2902942935","https://openalex.org/W2950547048","https://openalex.org/W2958281930","https://openalex.org/W2969363474","https://openalex.org/W2980846612","https://openalex.org/W2982121758","https://openalex.org/W3082819936","https://openalex.org/W3086397650","https://openalex.org/W3087195829","https://openalex.org/W3101652247","https://openalex.org/W3112805072","https://openalex.org/W3166746872","https://openalex.org/W3200169849","https://openalex.org/W3206328388","https://openalex.org/W3215854207","https://openalex.org/W4200031825","https://openalex.org/W4223497835","https://openalex.org/W4224293469","https://openalex.org/W4243354616","https://openalex.org/W4255621026","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4376640253","https://openalex.org/W4377086328","https://openalex.org/W4387543458","https://openalex.org/W4404914733"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Locomotion":[0],"in":[1,70,219,230],"virtual":[2,119,204,220,223],"reality":[3],"(VR)":[4],"significantly":[5,168],"impacts":[6],"user":[7,96,148,184],"immersion,":[8],"spatial":[9,29,153],"orientation,":[10,194],"and":[11,21,33,45,68,83,98,159,173,193,221],"overall":[12],"experience.":[13],"While":[14],"traditional":[15],"methods":[16],"such":[17,41],"as":[18,42],"joystick-based":[19],"movement":[20,94,135,180],"teleportation":[22],"remain":[23],"common,":[24],"they":[25],"present":[26],"challenges":[27],"like":[28],"disorientation,":[30],"reduced":[31],"presence,":[32,154],"motion":[34,99,160,209],"sickness.":[35],"In":[36],"contrast,":[37],"more":[38,52],"embodied":[39],"techniques,":[40],"walking-in-place":[43],"(WIP)":[44],"balance":[46,58,85],"boards,":[47],"aim":[48],"to":[49,62,76,211],"provide":[50],"a":[51,103,108],"naturalistic":[53],"form":[54],"of":[55,66,81,191,228],"locomotion.":[56,235],"However,":[57],"boards":[59,86],"have":[60],"proven":[61],"enhance":[63],"the":[64,79,183,189,226],"sense":[65],"control":[67],"presence":[69],"VR":[71,92,234],"environments.":[72],"Thus,":[73],"we":[74,207],"decided":[75],"further":[77],"explore":[78],"benefits":[80],"isometric":[82,111],"elastic":[84,198,216],"by":[87,188],"examining":[88],"their":[89],"effects":[90],"on":[91],"locomotion":[93],"behaviors,":[95],"experience,":[97],"sickness":[100,161,210],"symptoms":[101],"during":[102,233],"path-following":[104],"task.":[105],"We":[106],"followed":[107],"2":[109],"(feedback:":[110],"vs.":[112,120,122],"elastic)":[113],"<tex":[114],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[115],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\times":[116],"3$</tex>":[117],"(orientation:":[118],"physical":[121],"conditional":[123,222],"virtual)":[124],"within-group":[125],"experimental":[126],"design":[127],"involving":[128],"28":[129],"participants.":[130],"The":[131],"collected":[132],"data":[133],"included":[134],"metrics":[136,150],"(i.e.,":[137,151],"trajectory":[138,170],"length,":[139,171],"speed,":[140,172],"time,":[141],"root":[142],"mean":[143],"square":[144],"error,":[145],"sway":[146,174],"velocity),":[147],"experience":[149,185],"usability,":[152],"task":[155],"load,":[156],"intrinsic":[157],"motivation),":[158],"metrics.":[162],"Our":[163],"results":[164],"indicated":[165],"that":[166],"orientation":[167],"affected":[169],"velocity,":[175],"while":[176],"feedback":[177,192,229],"strongly":[178],"influenced":[179,187],"accuracy.":[181],"Additionally,":[182],"was":[186],"combination":[190],"with":[195,203,215],"participants":[196],"favoring":[197],"feedback,":[199,217],"particularly":[200],"when":[201],"paired":[202],"orientation.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"found":[208],"be":[212],"less":[213],"pronounced":[214],"especially":[218],"orientations,":[224],"highlighting":[225],"importance":[227],"reducing":[231],"discomfort":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-11-11T00:00:00"}