{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072668856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2013.6671787","title":"Giving mobile devices a SIXTH sense: Introducing the SIXTH middleware for Augmented Reality applications","display_name":"Giving mobile devices a SIXTH sense: Introducing the SIXTH middleware for Augmented Reality applications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072668856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2013.6671787","mag":"2072668856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2013.6671787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2013.6671787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081241666","display_name":"Abraham G. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-9148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154081","display_name":"Clarity Centre for Sensor Web Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04m514a38","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham G. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016322706","display_name":"Levent G\u00f6rg\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-3421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154081","display_name":"Clarity Centre for Sensor Web Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04m514a38","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levent Gorgu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025787942","display_name":"Barnard Kroon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154081","display_name":"Clarity Centre for Sensor Web Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04m514a38","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barnard Kroon","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037769267","display_name":"David Lillis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-4463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154081","display_name":"Clarity Centre for Sensor Web Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04m514a38","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lillis","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022583126","display_name":"Dominic Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-0201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154081","display_name":"Clarity Centre for Sensor Web Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04m514a38","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045893425","display_name":"G. M. P. O\u2019Hare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-1686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154081","display_name":"Clarity Centre for Sensor Web Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04m514a38","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory M.P. O'Hare","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, School of College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf., CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technol., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"245","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.8083174824714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7603805065155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7047414779663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.7010031938552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.5865908265113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.55315101146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-web","display_name":"Sensor web","score":0.518154501914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","score":0.4574519693851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4057568311691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36451953649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.204904705286026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1883522868156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12498918175697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1100773811340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10442736744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.098568856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09377652406692505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.8083174824714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7603805065155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7047414779663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.7010031938552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.5865908265113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.55315101146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200593801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451089","display_name":"Sensor web","level":5,"score":0.518154501914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143141573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450971","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4574519693851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4057568311691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36451953649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.204904705286026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1883522868156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12498918175697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1100773811340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10442736744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.098568856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09377652406692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2013.6671787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2013.6671787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:norma.ncirl.ie:3541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://norma.ncirl.ie/3541/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055118","display_name":"NORMA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1864878677","https://openalex.org/W1968586279","https://openalex.org/W2024943762","https://openalex.org/W2035762391","https://openalex.org/W2124033920","https://openalex.org/W2132690331","https://openalex.org/W2399896873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W3158001554","https://openalex.org/W2771909920","https://openalex.org/W2957704286","https://openalex.org/W2028936041","https://openalex.org/W2179141964","https://openalex.org/W2147810119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,37,93,120,136,162,176],"increasing":[2],"availability":[3],"of":[4,39,45,86,95,122,164,178],"sensors":[5,48,113],"within":[6,9,114],"smartphones":[7],"and":[8,70],"world":[11],"at":[12],"large,":[13],"a":[14,40,53,97,102,107,130,141,165],"question":[15],"arises":[16],"about":[17],"how":[18],"this":[19,58,62],"sensor":[20],"data":[21],"can":[22],"be":[23,68,140],"leveraged":[24],"by":[25,36],"Augmented":[26],"Reality":[27],"(AR)":[28],"devices.":[29],"AR":[30,65,88,124,159],"devices":[31,51,76],"have":[32,81],"traditionally":[33],"been":[34],"limited":[35],"capability":[38],"given":[41],"device's":[42],"unique":[43],"set":[44],"sensors.":[46,152],"Connecting":[47],"from":[49],"multiple":[50],"using":[52],"Sensor":[54,103,166],"Web":[55,167],"could":[56,67,79],"address":[57],"problem.":[59],"Through":[60],"leveraging":[61],"SensorWeb":[63],"existing":[64],"environments":[66],"improved":[69],"new":[71],"scenarios":[72],"made":[73],"possible,":[74],"with":[75],"that":[77,147],"previously":[78],"not":[80],"being":[82],"used":[83],"as":[84],"part":[85],"an":[87,158],"environment.":[89],"This":[90,126,153],"paper":[91,127],"proposes":[92],"use":[94,177],"SIXTH:":[96],"middleware":[98],"designed":[99],"to":[100,109,117,151,170],"generate":[101],"Web,":[104],"which":[105,135],"allows":[106],"device":[108,137,154,160],"leverage":[110],"heterogeneous":[111],"external":[112],"its":[115,172],"environment":[116,173],"help":[118],"facilitate":[119],"creation":[121,163],"richer":[123],"experiences.":[125],"will":[128,139],"present":[129],"worst":[131],"case":[132],"scenario,":[133],"in":[134],"chosen":[138],"see-through,":[142],"Android-based":[143],"Head":[144],"Mounted":[145],"Display":[146],"has":[148],"no":[149],"access":[150],"is":[155],"transformed":[156],"into":[157],"through":[161,175],"allowing":[168],"it":[169],"sense":[171],"facilitated":[174],"SIXTH.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}