{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027577910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2012.6402569","title":"Superman-like X-ray vision: Towards brain-computer interfaces for medical augmented reality","display_name":"Superman-like X-ray vision: Towards brain-computer interfaces for medical augmented reality","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027577910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2012.6402569","mag":"2027577910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2012.6402569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2012.6402569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085246125","display_name":"Tobias Blum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Blum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087607613","display_name":"Ralf Stauder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Stauder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043953038","display_name":"Ekkehard Euler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121972","display_name":"Klinikum Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/035d65343","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekkehard Euler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgery Department, LMU M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Surgery Department, Klinikum Innenstadt, LMU M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgery Department, LMU M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgery Department, Klinikum Innenstadt, LMU M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097","https://openalex.org/I4210121972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896448","display_name":"Nassir Navab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-5611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nassir Navab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65642013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superman","display_name":"Superman","score":0.8807908296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7292095422744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6619177460670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6542894840240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6357287764549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6015222072601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.5463065505027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.43077701330184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4202512502670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34695714712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3462040424346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13795357942581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11436843872070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.09816247224807739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778850963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7643834","display_name":"Superman","level":2,"score":0.8807908296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7292095422744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6619177460670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6542894840240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6357287764549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6015222072601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5463065505027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.43077701330184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4202512502670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34695714712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3462040424346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13795357942581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11436843872070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.09816247224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2012.6402569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2012.6402569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.680.7021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.680.7021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ar.in.tum.de/pub/blum2012ismar/blum2012ismar.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536290391","https://openalex.org/W1981697898","https://openalex.org/W2060126140","https://openalex.org/W2092672379","https://openalex.org/W2108689922","https://openalex.org/W2110986207","https://openalex.org/W2141496966","https://openalex.org/W2157424831","https://openalex.org/W3004285125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141784132","https://openalex.org/W2983376819","https://openalex.org/W2155305509","https://openalex.org/W4300028780","https://openalex.org/W3200212436","https://openalex.org/W4255146847","https://openalex.org/W2308209615","https://openalex.org/W2379987340","https://openalex.org/W2592711998","https://openalex.org/W2476621745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"first":[3,48],"steps":[4],"towards":[5],"a":[6,11,17],"Superman-like":[7],"X-ray":[8],"vision":[9],"where":[10],"brain-computer":[12],"interface":[13],"(BCI)":[14],"device":[15,33],"and":[16],"gaze-tracker":[18],"are":[19,71],"used":[20],"to":[21],"allow":[22],"the":[23,26,43,61,73,81],"user":[24],"controlling":[25],"augmented":[27],"reality":[28],"(AR)":[29],"visualization.":[30],"A":[31],"BCI":[32,84],"is":[34,53],"integrated":[35],"into":[36],"two":[37],"medical":[38,51,74,86],"AR":[39],"systems.":[40],"To":[41],"assess":[42],"potential":[44],"of":[45,64,83],"this":[46,57],"technology":[47],"feedback":[49,79],"from":[50],"doctors":[52,75],"gathered.":[54],"While":[55],"in":[56],"pilot":[58],"study":[59],"not":[60],"full":[62],"range":[63],"available":[65],"signals":[66,70],"but":[67],"only":[68],"electromyographic":[69],"used,":[72],"provided":[76],"very":[77],"positive":[78],"on":[80],"use":[82],"for":[85],"AR.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}