{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052375329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2010.5643544","title":"The effect of out-of-focus blur on visual discomfort when using stereo displays","display_name":"The effect of out-of-focus blur on visual discomfort when using stereo displays","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052375329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2010.5643544","mag":"2052375329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2010.5643544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2010.5643544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085246125","display_name":"Tobias Blum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Blum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033944042","display_name":"Matthias Wieczorek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Wieczorek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041438833","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Aichert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Aichert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009666156","display_name":"Radhika Tibrewal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radhika Tibrewal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896448","display_name":"Nassir Navab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-5611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nassir Navab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality (CAMP), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96007098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8008689284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.7669607400894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7608652114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6633327007293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6543790102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-blur","display_name":"Motion blur","score":0.5412402153015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereopsis","display_name":"Stereopsis","score":0.5394713282585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32102063298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20637375116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0986303985118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0701788067817688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8008689284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7669607400894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7608652114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6633327007293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6543790102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777708103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852589","display_name":"Motion blur","level":3,"score":0.5412402153015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68537008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247932","display_name":"Stereopsis","level":2,"score":0.5394713282585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32102063298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20637375116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0986303985118866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0701788067817688}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2010.5643544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2010.5643544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.187.3315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.187.3315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ar.in.tum.de/pub/blum2010ismar/blum2010ismar.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845915391","https://openalex.org/W1994888381","https://openalex.org/W1996499456","https://openalex.org/W2006885966","https://openalex.org/W2032587086","https://openalex.org/W2034436445","https://openalex.org/W2075585981","https://openalex.org/W2080809947","https://openalex.org/W2091279286","https://openalex.org/W2105893641","https://openalex.org/W2127418128","https://openalex.org/W2142028894","https://openalex.org/W2143214896","https://openalex.org/W2154571593","https://openalex.org/W2155097781","https://openalex.org/W2161791892","https://openalex.org/W2168077839","https://openalex.org/W4247043502","https://openalex.org/W6991996385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W1986970529","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W1563178652","https://openalex.org/W2947492009","https://openalex.org/W2963556443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"discomfort":[1,67],"is":[2,16,22,117,138,195],"a":[3,74,98,184],"major":[4],"problem":[5],"for":[6,123,162],"head-mounted":[7],"displays":[8],"and":[9,47,77,190],"other":[10,95],"stereo":[11,75,188],"displays.":[12],"One":[13,72],"effect":[14,59],"that":[15,35,110,133,152,166],"known":[17],"to":[18,29,81,141,170],"reduce":[19],"visual":[20,66],"comfort":[21,113,137],"double":[23,54,153],"vision,":[24],"which":[25],"can":[26,50,128],"occur":[27,157],"due":[28],"high":[30],"disparities.":[31],"Previous":[32],"studies":[33],"suggest":[34],"adding":[36,61,191],"artificial":[37,62,192],"out-of-focus":[38,63,193],"blur":[39,64,116,194],"increases":[40],"the":[41,45,58,83,89,92,111,134,145,159,171],"fusional":[42,146],"limits,":[43,147],"where":[44],"left":[46],"right":[48],"image":[49],"be":[51],"fused":[52],"without":[53,131],"vision.":[55],"We":[56],"investigate":[57],"of":[60,85,91,144,179],"on":[65,88],"using":[68,115],"two":[69],"different":[70],"setups.":[71],"uses":[73,97],"monitor":[76],"an":[78,142,180],"eye":[79],"tracker":[80],"change":[82],"depth":[84,185],"focus":[86],"based":[87],"gaze":[90],"user.":[93],"The":[94],"one":[96],"video-see":[99],"through":[100],"head":[101],"mounted":[102],"display.":[103],"A":[104,176],"study":[105],"involving":[106],"18":[107],"subjects":[108,150,172],"showed":[109],"viewing":[112,136],"when":[114],"significantly":[118],"higher":[119,135],"in":[120],"both":[121],"setups":[122],"virtual":[124],"scenes.":[125],"However":[126],"we":[127],"not":[129,156],"confirm":[130],"doubt":[132],"only":[139],"related":[140],"increase":[143],"as":[148],"many":[149],"reported":[151],"vision":[154],"did":[155],"during":[158],"experiment.":[160],"Results":[161],"additional":[163],"photographed":[164],"images":[165,189],"have":[167],"been":[168],"shown":[169],"were":[173],"less":[174],"significant.":[175],"first":[177],"prototype":[178],"AR":[181],"system":[182],"extracting":[183],"map":[186],"from":[187],"presented.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}