{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114640770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2008.4637320","title":"Optical free-form surfaces in off-axis head-worn display design","display_name":"Optical free-form surfaces in off-axis head-worn display design","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114640770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2008.4637320","mag":"2114640770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2008.4637320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2008.4637320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9702","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081745711","display_name":"Ozan Cakmakci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ozan Cakmakci","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA","CREOL, The College of Optics&Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREOL, The College of Optics&Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015452785","display_name":"Sophie Vo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Vo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084602881","display_name":"Simon Vogl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120221655","display_name":"Research Studios Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/04ry38w69","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120221655"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Vogl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Studios Austria, Studio Pervasive Computing Applications, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Studios Austria, Studio Pervasive Computing Applications, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120221655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083561818","display_name":"Rupert Spindelbalker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupert Spindelbalker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silhouette International Schmied A.G., Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silhouette International Schmied A.G., Linz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089575499","display_name":"Alois Ferscha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7861-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alois Ferscha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f. Pervasive Computing, J. Kepler University of Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f. Pervasive Computing, J. Kepler University of Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004153189","display_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA","CREOL, The College of Optics&Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREOL, The College of Optics&Photonics, University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081745711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73685343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-up-display","display_name":"Head-up display","score":0.6519927978515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.5539068579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.54826420545578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5046771764755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4896986782550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.42565348744392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4100005626678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3303171694278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2238008975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.19628342986106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1767730414867401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67439701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518461","display_name":"Head-up display","level":2,"score":0.6519927978515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5539068579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.54826420545578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5046771764755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4896986782550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.42565348744392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4100005626678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3303171694278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2238008975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.19628342986106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1767730414867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ismar.2008.4637320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2008.4637320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514472430","https://openalex.org/W2018805841","https://openalex.org/W2051090559","https://openalex.org/W2073589682","https://openalex.org/W2133751377","https://openalex.org/W2144610105","https://openalex.org/W2533800435","https://openalex.org/W7043472314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W3158001554","https://openalex.org/W2771909920","https://openalex.org/W2957704286","https://openalex.org/W1979927385","https://openalex.org/W2973443471","https://openalex.org/W4283705992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Head-worn":[0],"displays":[1,29],"are":[2,55],"becoming":[3],"a":[4,65],"viable":[5],"visual":[6],"display":[7,40,68,83],"option":[8],"for":[9,107],"mobile":[10],"augmented":[11],"reality.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14,60],"paper,":[15],"we":[16,63,76,91],"highlight":[17],"the":[18,32,44,71,86,97,108],"challenges":[19],"and":[20,26,37,70],"some":[21],"recent":[22],"progress":[23],"towards":[24,31],"compact":[25],"lightweight":[27],"head-worn":[28],"tending":[30],"eyeglass":[33,39,67,82],"form":[34],"factor.":[35],"Single":[36],"dual-element":[38,81,109],"designs":[41],"that":[42],"leverage":[43],"advances":[45],"in":[46,59],"free-form":[47],"optics":[48],"fabrication":[49],"technology":[50],"will":[51],"be":[52],"presented.":[53],"There":[54],"three":[56],"new":[57],"contributions":[58],"paper:":[61],"first,":[62],"present":[64,77,92],"single-element":[66],"design":[69,84],"fabricated":[72],"mirror":[73],"prototype;":[74],"second,":[75],"our":[78,93],"second":[79],"generation":[80],"with":[85,102],"revised":[87],"opto-mechanical":[88],"packaging;":[89],"third,":[90],"initial":[94],"studies":[95],"on":[96],"field":[98],"of":[99],"view":[100],"limit":[101],"an":[103],"8":[104],"mm":[105],"pupil":[106],"design.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}