{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416963659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped65674.2025.11261768","title":"Neuromorphic Edge Computing: Challenges, Opportunities, and Current Solutions","display_name":"Neuromorphic Edge Computing: Challenges, Opportunities, and Current Solutions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416963659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped65674.2025.11261768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/islped65674.2025.11261768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped65674.2025.11261768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/6949e282-be37-43c6-8129-4ad6b5f64ba7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071837932","display_name":"Federico Corradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Corradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019444861","display_name":"Amir Zjajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-8186"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Zjajo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innatera Nanosystems B.V"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innatera Nanosystems B.V","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050123960","display_name":"L. M. Bolzani Poehls","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-1713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Let\u00edcia Maria Bolzani Poehls","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics,IHP,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics,IHP,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004959402","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Krsti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milo\u0161 Krsti\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics,IHP,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics,IHP,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104101757","display_name":"Orlando Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-4169"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orlando Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnapChat Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnapChat Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063811722","display_name":"Zeqi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-9855"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeqi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnapChat Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnapChat Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004454650","display_name":"Farhad Merchant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-5621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Merchant","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen,Bernoulli Instite and CogniGron,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen,Bernoulli Instite and CogniGron,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071837932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7742187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.16509999334812164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6383000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.5859000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.560699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.3962000012397766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6383000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6312000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.5859000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.560699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/islped65674.2025.11261768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped65674.2025.11261768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/6949e282-be37-43c6-8129-4ad6b5f64ba7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/6949e282-be37-43c6-8129-4ad6b5f64ba7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corradi, F, Zjajo, A, Poehls, L M B, Krsti\u0107, M, Pires dos reis Moreira, O M, Zhu, Z & Merchant, F 2025, Neuromorphic Edge Computing : Challenges, Opportunities, and Current Solutions. in 2025 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, ISLPED 2025., 11261768, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, Reykjavik, Iceland, 6/08/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLPED65674.2025.11261768","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/6949e282-be37-43c6-8129-4ad6b5f64ba7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/6949e282-be37-43c6-8129-4ad6b5f64ba7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corradi, F, Zjajo, A, Poehls, L M B, Krsti\u0107, M, Pires dos reis Moreira, O M, Zhu, Z & Merchant, F 2025, Neuromorphic Edge Computing : Challenges, Opportunities, and Current Solutions. in 2025 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, ISLPED 2025., 11261768, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, Reykjavik, Iceland, 6/08/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLPED65674.2025.11261768","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4043143468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KICH1.ST04.22.021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629491556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NWO)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035770626","https://openalex.org/W3173707903","https://openalex.org/W3193210903","https://openalex.org/W3213984553","https://openalex.org/W4280515050","https://openalex.org/W4286571878","https://openalex.org/W4294691490","https://openalex.org/W4310437741","https://openalex.org/W4310449176","https://openalex.org/W4312620268","https://openalex.org/W4318685249","https://openalex.org/W4319865680","https://openalex.org/W4367368092","https://openalex.org/W4379115973","https://openalex.org/W4385217898","https://openalex.org/W4385800833","https://openalex.org/W4393405909","https://openalex.org/W4393613921","https://openalex.org/W4399391441","https://openalex.org/W4400034223","https://openalex.org/W4400063150","https://openalex.org/W4401568812","https://openalex.org/W4401596736","https://openalex.org/W4403311382","https://openalex.org/W4403535680","https://openalex.org/W4406474227","https://openalex.org/W4406894553","https://openalex.org/W4407386505","https://openalex.org/W4408245641","https://openalex.org/W4409536681","https://openalex.org/W4410087368","https://openalex.org/W4413145993"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromorphic":[0],"computing":[1],"is":[2,22],"emerging":[3,64],"as":[4,67],"a":[5],"paradigm":[6],"for":[7],"high-performance,":[8],"energy-efficient":[9],"edge":[10,20,161],"intelligence.":[11],"Yet":[12],"the":[13,99,102,142,154],"transition":[14],"from":[15,136],"laboratory":[16],"prototypes":[17],"to":[18,40,57,91],"deployable":[19],"platforms":[21,158],"slowed":[23],"by":[24],"four":[25,106],"intertwined":[26],"obstacles:":[27],"(1)":[28],"complex":[29],"near-sensor":[30],"integration,":[31],"where":[32],"spiking":[33,113],"inference":[34],"must":[35],"co-locate":[36],"with":[37],"analogue":[38],"sensing":[39],"minimise":[41],"latency":[42],"and":[43,53,69,77,86,120,139,147],"data-movement":[44],"energy;":[45],"(2)":[46],"novel":[47,79],"event-based":[48],"optimisation,":[49],"requiring":[50],"weight":[51],"compression":[52],"sparsity":[54],"techniques":[55],"tailored":[56],"event-driven":[58],"workloads;":[59],"(3)":[60],"heterogeneous":[61],"integration":[62],"of":[63,101,156],"devices,":[65],"such":[66],"RRAM":[68],"other":[70],"non-volatile":[71],"memories,":[72],"into":[73],"reliable,":[74],"manufacturable":[75],"stacks;":[76],"(4)":[78],"security":[80,94,122],"risks,":[81],"including":[82],"spike-pattern":[83],"side":[84],"channels":[85],"model-specific":[87],"attacks":[88],"that":[89],"demand":[90],"develop":[92],"neuromorphic":[93,157],"primitives.":[95],"This":[96],"paper":[97,143],"surveys":[98],"state":[100],"art":[103],"across":[104],"these":[105],"fronts,":[107],"drawing":[108],"on":[109],"recent":[110],"advances":[111],"in":[112,159],"microcontrollers,":[114],"mixed-precision":[115],"compute-in-memory":[116],"fabrics,":[117],"sparsity-aware":[118],"compilation,":[119],"hardware-anchored":[121],"primitives":[123],"(physical":[124],"unclonable":[125],"functions,":[126],"true":[127],"random":[128],"number":[129],"generators,":[130],"computing-in-memory-based":[131],"cryptography).":[132],"By":[133],"distilling":[134],"lessons":[135],"academic":[137],"research":[138,149],"industrial":[140],"prototyping,":[141],"outlines":[144],"current":[145],"solutions":[146],"future":[148],"directions":[150],"aimed":[151],"at":[152],"accelerating":[153],"adoption":[155],"real-world":[160],"AI":[162],"systems.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-12-03T00:00:00"}