{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246745253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629329","title":"Quantifying acceleration: Power/performance trade-offs of application kernels in hardware","display_name":"Quantifying acceleration: Power/performance trade-offs of application kernels in hardware","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246745253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/islped.2013.6629329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089173037","display_name":"Brandon Reagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-2750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Reagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008683881","display_name":"Yakun Sophia Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-5407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yakun Sophia Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043327132","display_name":"Gu-Yeon Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-9904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu-Yeon Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026496503","display_name":"David Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-7889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089173037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84912061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"395","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7455436587333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7414959669113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6992810964584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6739951372146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.6500582098960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.5629528164863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5306462645530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5055665969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.501793384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4578823149204254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4521220326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44756758213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44672664999961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.42030099034309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4087510108947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.22791224718093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1820945143699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13430839776992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09548559784889221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7455436587333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7414959669113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6992810964584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6739951372146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.6500582098960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.5629528164863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5306462645530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5055665969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.501793384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4578823149204254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4521220326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44756758213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44672664999961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.42030099034309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4087510108947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.22791224718093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1820945143699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13430839776992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09548559784889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/islped.2013.6629329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964471912","https://openalex.org/W2011018637","https://openalex.org/W2105853930","https://openalex.org/W2128317332","https://openalex.org/W2130408605","https://openalex.org/W2138209363","https://openalex.org/W2149234156","https://openalex.org/W4236433846","https://openalex.org/W6675701887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133116121","https://openalex.org/W2625058759","https://openalex.org/W3195471267","https://openalex.org/W2971009090","https://openalex.org/W3032310658","https://openalex.org/W4282568311","https://openalex.org/W3193212547","https://openalex.org/W4313484792","https://openalex.org/W3157864596","https://openalex.org/W4295935044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,11,74,86,103],"traditional":[2],"performance":[3,41,105],"gains":[4],"of":[5,10,49,51,63,90],"technology":[6],"scaling":[7],"diminish,":[8],"one":[9],"most":[12,104],"promising":[13],"directions":[14],"is":[15,88],"building":[16],"special":[17],"purpose":[18],"fixed":[19,112],"function":[20],"hardware":[21,64,109],"blocks,":[22],"commonly":[23],"referred":[24],"to":[25,71],"as":[26],"accelerators.":[27],"Accelerators":[28],"have":[29],"become":[30],"prevalent":[31],"in":[32,55,76,81,108],"industrial":[33],"SoC":[34],"designs":[35],"for":[36,122],"their":[37],"low":[38],"power,":[39],"high":[40],"potential.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,82],"work":[45,83,120],"we":[46,99],"explore":[47],"thousands":[48],"implementations":[50],"classical":[52],"software":[53],"workloads":[54],"hardware.":[56],"This":[57],"thorough,":[58],"detailed":[59],"design":[60,92,118],"space":[61,87],"search":[62],"accelerators":[65],"gives":[66],"architects":[67],"a":[68,111],"quantitative":[69],"way":[70],"reason":[72],"about":[73],"differences":[75],"implementations.":[77],"The":[78],"exploration":[79],"presented":[80],"shows":[84],"that":[85],"full":[89],"poor":[91],"choices.":[93],"By":[94],"thoroughly":[95],"analyzing":[96],"each":[97,123],"benchmark,":[98],"show":[100],"which":[101,117],"provide":[102],"when":[106],"implemented":[107],"given":[110],"power":[113],"budget":[114],"and":[115],"explain":[116],"techniques":[119],"best":[121],"workload.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}