{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238869234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629302","title":"Memristor-based approximated computation","display_name":"Memristor-based approximated computation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238869234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/islped.2013.6629302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085347958","display_name":"Boxun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-6723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boxun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009175141","display_name":"Yi Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-8835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000673492","display_name":"Miao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-5564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.C.E., University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.C.E., University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445061","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-5157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058073627","display_name":"Yiran Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.C.E., University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.C.E., University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023755254","display_name":"Huazhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.E., TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085347958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96189965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"242","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.989565908908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memistor","display_name":"Memistor","score":0.769026517868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.7576950788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7259758114814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6757553815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.670301079750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.506269097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.42767333984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4107345938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2919648587703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.2550639808177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22168388962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1425924003124237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13702431321144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1254999339580536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08595207333564758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.989565908908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1895703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034938","display_name":"Memistor","level":4,"score":0.769026517868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.7576950788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7259758114814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6757553815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.670301079750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.506269097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.42767333984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4107345938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2919648587703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.2550639808177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22168388962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1425924003124237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13702431321144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1254999339580536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08595207333564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/islped.2013.6629302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/islped.2013.6629302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608292140","https://openalex.org/W1976075132","https://openalex.org/W1977294554","https://openalex.org/W2004586880","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2016922062","https://openalex.org/W2028673792","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2056137328","https://openalex.org/W2070192690","https://openalex.org/W2086672837","https://openalex.org/W2094621017","https://openalex.org/W2102017903","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2144277812","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2187230075","https://openalex.org/W2334364695","https://openalex.org/W3151762208","https://openalex.org/W4242429091","https://openalex.org/W6636451076","https://openalex.org/W6651700774","https://openalex.org/W6675112735","https://openalex.org/W6681948886","https://openalex.org/W6684859321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170109256","https://openalex.org/W2185262500","https://openalex.org/W4251693286","https://openalex.org/W1543954628","https://openalex.org/W4385367273","https://openalex.org/W2797315502","https://openalex.org/W2163054919","https://openalex.org/W4283019775","https://openalex.org/W4252977987","https://openalex.org/W608447876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148],"cessation":[1],"of":[2,18,30,59,92,103,127,150],"Moore's":[3],"Law":[4],"has":[5,21],"limited":[6],"further":[7],"improvements":[8,164],"in":[9],"power":[10,41,50,162],"efficiency.":[11],"In":[12,44],"recent":[13],"years,":[14],"the":[15,19,60,93,104,115,124,128,140],"physical":[16],"realization":[17,29],"memristor":[20,67],"demonstrated":[22],"a":[23,49,81,99,108],"promising":[24],"solution":[25],"to":[26,76,113],"ultra-integrated":[27],"hardware":[28],"neural":[31,63],"networks,":[32],"which":[33],"can":[34,144],"be":[35],"leveraged":[36],"for":[37,53,131],"better":[38],"performance":[39],"and":[40,80,107],"efficiency":[42,163],"gains.":[43],"this":[45],"work,":[46],"we":[47],"introduce":[48,98],"efficient":[51],"framework":[52,85,159],"approximated":[54,68,78,83,157],"computations":[55],"by":[56],"taking":[57],"advantage":[58],"memristor-based":[61,82,156],"multilayer":[62],"networks.":[64],"A":[65],"programmable":[66],"computation":[69,79,84,158],"unit":[70],"(Memristor":[71],"ACU)":[72],"is":[73,88,136],"introduced":[74],"first":[75],"accelerate":[77],"with":[86],"scalability":[87],"proposed":[89,155],"on":[90],"top":[91],"Memristor":[94,105,116,129],"ACU.":[95],"We":[96],"also":[97],"parameter":[100],"configuration":[101],"algorithm":[102],"ACU":[106,117,130],"feedback":[109],"state":[110,141],"tuning":[111,142],"circuit":[112,143],"program":[114],"effectively.":[118],"Our":[119],"simulation":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"that":[123],"maximum":[125],"error":[126],"6":[132],"common":[133],"complex":[134],"functions":[135],"only":[137],"1.87%":[138],"while":[139],"achieve":[145],"12-bit":[146],"precision.":[147],"implementation":[149,169],"HMAX":[151],"model":[152],"atop":[153],"our":[154],"demonstrates":[160],"22\u00d7":[161],"than":[165],"its":[166],"pure":[167],"digital":[168],"counterpart.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}