{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394586589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iske60036.2023.10481346","title":"Efficient IoT Malware Detection Using Convolution Neural Network and View-Invariant Block","display_name":"Efficient IoT Malware Detection Using Convolution Neural Network and View-Invariant Block","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394586589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iske60036.2023.10481346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iske60036.2023.10481346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iske60036.2023.10481346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114147449","display_name":"Aneela Nasim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneela Nasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,P.R. China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101910721","display_name":"Hongyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-8259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,P.R. China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091142729","display_name":"Muhammad Hafeez Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-6062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hafeez Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,P.R. China","School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104277202","display_name":"Aamir Mehmood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,P.R. China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23102637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7437491416931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6043845415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5931007266044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5884363055229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5415495038032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4825524687767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46385976672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45205068588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33141088485717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32694053649902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2261175811290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18037283420562744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7437491416931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6043845415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5931007266044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5884363055229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5415495038032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4825524687767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46385976672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45205068588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33141088485717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32694053649902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2261175811290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18037283420562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iske60036.2023.10481346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iske60036.2023.10481346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8063415298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047167450","https://openalex.org/W2603160474","https://openalex.org/W2783327762","https://openalex.org/W2825974271","https://openalex.org/W2963886665","https://openalex.org/W3006334803","https://openalex.org/W3014274353","https://openalex.org/W3020985685","https://openalex.org/W3043164984","https://openalex.org/W3110234838","https://openalex.org/W3112175136","https://openalex.org/W3128869258","https://openalex.org/W3130705540","https://openalex.org/W3138102940","https://openalex.org/W3207992200","https://openalex.org/W3208789089","https://openalex.org/W3215786562","https://openalex.org/W4205521168","https://openalex.org/W4206406691","https://openalex.org/W4211172370","https://openalex.org/W4214575608","https://openalex.org/W4285604261","https://openalex.org/W4285741109","https://openalex.org/W4295928027","https://openalex.org/W4301603697","https://openalex.org/W4384154408","https://openalex.org/W4385372623","https://openalex.org/W4385384840","https://openalex.org/W4385412243","https://openalex.org/W4385627058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W4284893819","https://openalex.org/W3152891574","https://openalex.org/W2249809453","https://openalex.org/W2964954556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"numerous":[1],"malware":[2,29,58,78],"concerns":[3],"in":[4],"IoT":[5],"devices,":[6],"including":[7],"manipulation":[8],"through":[9],"open-source":[10],"platforms,":[11],"require":[12],"swift":[13],"identification":[14],"due":[15,41],"to":[16,35,42,114,135,147],"their":[17],"potential":[18],"for":[19],"intrusion":[20],"and":[21,38,164,171],"data":[22],"ex-filtration.":[23],"Presently,":[24],"the":[25,36,43,74,87,108,157,169,174],"detection":[26,59],"of":[27,76,86,94,102,110,122,127,159,173],"sophisticated":[28],"attacks":[30],"poses":[31],"a":[32,56,91,100,119,125,138],"substantial":[33],"challenge":[34],"research":[37],"development":[39],"community":[40],"evolving":[44,54],"tactics":[45],"employed":[46],"by":[47],"hackers":[48],"over":[49],"time.":[50],"To":[51,117],"address":[52],"this":[53,136],"landscape,":[55],"novel":[57],"framework":[60],"is":[61,132,145],"proposed.":[62],"In":[63],"its":[64],"primary":[65],"stage,":[66],"we":[67],"present":[68],"an":[69],"inventive":[70],"solution":[71],"that":[72],"entails":[73,98],"representation":[75],"original":[77],"binary":[79],"files":[80],"as":[81,141],"color":[82],"images.":[83,116],"employment":[85],"view-invariant":[88],"model":[89],"yields":[90],"diverse":[92],"array":[93],"feature":[95,143],"maps.":[96],"This":[97],"generating":[99],"sequence":[101],"images":[103],"from":[104],"multiple":[105],"views,":[106],"necessitating":[107],"application":[109],"multi-dimension":[111],"spatial":[112],"rotations":[113],"these":[115],"encompass":[118],"wider":[120],"spectrum":[121],"sequential":[123],"data,":[124],"repertoire":[126],"twelve":[128],"distinct":[129],"rotational":[130],"matrices":[131],"employed.":[133],"Subsequent":[134],"phase,":[137],"technique":[139],"known":[140],"local-global":[142],"aggregation":[144],"harnessed":[146],"amalgamate":[148],"local":[149],"intricacies":[150],"with":[151],"global":[152],"contextual":[153],"information,":[154],"thereby":[155],"enriching":[156],"comprehension":[158],"visual":[160],"data.":[161],"Rigorous":[162],"experimentation":[163],"meticulous":[165],"ablation":[166],"studies":[167],"substantiate":[168],"efficacy":[170],"superiority":[172],"proposed":[175],"model.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
