{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104712581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iske.2008.4731105","title":"Automated method of fracture detection in CT brain images","display_name":"Automated method of fracture detection in CT brain images","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104712581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iske.2008.4731105","mag":"2104712581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iske.2008.4731105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iske.2008.4731105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043958769","display_name":"Wan Mimi Diyana Wan Zaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-4348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Mimi Diyana W. Zaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric, Electronics and Systems, Faculty of Engineeringand build Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","Dept. of Electr., Electron. & Syst., Univ. Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric, Electronics and Systems, Faculty of Engineeringand build Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr., Electron. & Syst., Univ. Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019400360","display_name":"Mohammad Faizal Ahmad Fauzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-6269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Faizal Ahmad Fauzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","Fac. of Eng., Multimedia Univ., Cyberjaya, , Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng., Multimedia Univ., Cyberjaya, , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041343291","display_name":"Rosli Besar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosli Besar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University, Melaka, Melaka, MY","Fac. of Eng. & Technol., Multimedia Univ., Melaka, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University, Melaka, Melaka, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Technol., Multimedia Univ., Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043958769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62285629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7821494340896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7090545296669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6538205146789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.584358274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.5612605810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.546076774597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.5156927704811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.490166038274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.46838313341140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4523502290248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.440839946269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4256945252418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4124111533164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.31035953760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1133141815662384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7821494340896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7090545296669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6538205146789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.584358274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.5612605810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.546076774597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.5156927704811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.490166038274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.46838313341140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4523502290248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.440839946269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4256945252418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4124111533164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.31035953760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1133141815662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iske.2008.4731105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iske.2008.4731105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 3rd International Conference on Intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321784","display_name":"Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi","ror":"https://ror.org/012s3r374"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549949136","https://openalex.org/W1687480514","https://openalex.org/W2018932323","https://openalex.org/W2062769787","https://openalex.org/W2066652768","https://openalex.org/W2094202287","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W6637609183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020061871","https://openalex.org/W1996993591","https://openalex.org/W2424073895","https://openalex.org/W2368943772","https://openalex.org/W2367972372","https://openalex.org/W91146296","https://openalex.org/W2049611277","https://openalex.org/W2116510815","https://openalex.org/W17460865","https://openalex.org/W2372578044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,63],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,54,85],"novel":[4],"approach":[5,17,64],"to":[6,79],"automatically":[7],"detect":[8],"the":[9,41],"fracture":[10],"of":[11,19,89],"skull":[12,23,26],"in":[13],"CT":[14],"images.":[15],"The":[16],"consists":[18],"5":[20],"steps:":[21],"1)":[22],"segmentation,":[24],"2)":[25],"extraction,":[27],"3)":[28],"edge":[29],"detection,":[30],"4)":[31],"noise":[32],"removal":[33],"and,":[34],"5)":[35],"image":[36,56,92],"classification.":[37],"Experiments":[38],"show":[39],"that":[40,49],"recognition":[42,76],"rate":[43],"is":[44,65],"99%":[45],"for":[46,94],"100":[47],"images":[48],"are":[50],"randomly":[51],"chosen":[52],"from":[53],"medical":[55,91,95],"database":[57],"contributed":[58],"by":[59],"Hospital":[60],"Putrajaya,":[61],"Malaysia.":[62],"simple":[66],"and":[67,74],"fast,":[68],"but":[69],"yet":[70],"gives":[71],"reliable":[72],"results":[73],"high":[75],"rate.":[77],"Due":[78],"this":[80],"fact,":[81],"it":[82],"can":[83],"provide":[84],"very":[86],"strong":[87],"basis":[88],"content-based":[90],"retrieval":[93],"training":[96],"or":[97],"diagnosis.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}