{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400315109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isivc61350.2024.10577928","title":"A deep learning framework for offensive speech detection","display_name":"A deep learning framework for offensive speech detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400315109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isivc61350.2024.10577928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isivc61350.2024.10577928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isivc61350.2024.10577928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Signal, Image, Video and Communications (ISIVC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067618393","display_name":"Sara Sekkate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-3829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Sekkate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan II University of Casablanca,LMCSA Lab, Team Data Science & Artificial Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan II University of Casablanca,LMCSA Lab, Team Data Science & Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028418437","display_name":"Safa Chebbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-7144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safa Chebbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Carthage,COSIM Lab. Higher School of Communications of Tunis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Carthage,COSIM Lab. Higher School of Communications of Tunis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032292618","display_name":"Abdellah Adib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-7221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdellah Adib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan II University of Casablanca,LMCSA Lab, Team Data Science & Artificial Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan II University of Casablanca,LMCSA Lab, Team Data Science & Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084116140","display_name":"Sofia Ben Jebara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Ben Jebara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Carthage,COSIM Lab. Higher School of Communications of Tunis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Carthage,COSIM Lab. Higher School of Communications of Tunis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067618393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74665437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.879279375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7479333877563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5739461183547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5242671966552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47071096301078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32368505001068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13456064462661743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.879279375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7479333877563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5739461183547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5242671966552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47071096301078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32368505001068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13456064462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isivc61350.2024.10577928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isivc61350.2024.10577928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Signal, Image, Video and Communications (ISIVC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183625566","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1595401537","https://openalex.org/W1967320885","https://openalex.org/W2008255271","https://openalex.org/W2018742491","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2097732741","https://openalex.org/W2123376091","https://openalex.org/W2145319785","https://openalex.org/W2148154194","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2303501228","https://openalex.org/W2425850680","https://openalex.org/W2502156194","https://openalex.org/W2572052422","https://openalex.org/W2576433170","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2766642606","https://openalex.org/W2887414793","https://openalex.org/W2910591414","https://openalex.org/W2912916121","https://openalex.org/W2943894457","https://openalex.org/W2962993339","https://openalex.org/W2989993512","https://openalex.org/W2996298487","https://openalex.org/W2999469879","https://openalex.org/W4298266977","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6674330103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W4323565446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Offensive":[0],"speech":[1,43],"covers":[2],"many":[3],"different":[4],"ways":[5],"someone":[6],"may":[7],"harm":[8],"another":[9],"such":[10,65],"as":[11],"humiliation,":[12],"criticism,":[13],"yelling,":[14],"or":[15],"verbal":[16],"abuse.":[17],"Such":[18],"behavior":[19,75],"results":[20],"in":[21,50,67],"negative":[22],"consequences":[23],"with":[24,162],"possible":[25],"dangerous":[26],"impacts":[27],"like":[28],"biasing":[29],"people\u2019s":[30],"thoughts,":[31],"spreading":[32],"racism,":[33],"discrimination":[34],"and":[35,47,49,115,124,143],"even":[36],"physical":[37],"violence":[38],"among":[39],"citizens.":[40],"While":[41],"offensive":[42,74],"takes":[44],"place":[45],"online":[46],"offline":[48],"all":[51],"forms":[52],"of":[53,64,85,96,109,139,171],"social":[54],"interaction,":[55],"our":[56],"work":[57],"contributes":[58],"at":[59],"filtering":[60],"the":[61,83,86,133,157],"alarming":[62],"diffusion":[63],"behaviors":[66],"televisiondebate":[68],"programs":[69],"by":[70],"proposing":[71],"a":[72,94,100,107,168],"speech-based":[73],"detection":[76],"system.":[77],"To":[78],"do":[79],"so,":[80],"we":[81],"investigated":[82],"use":[84],"Vera":[87],"Am":[88],"Mittag":[89],"(VAM)":[90],"corpus":[91],"which":[92],"is":[93,160],"collection":[95],"recordings":[97],"taken":[98],"from":[99],"German":[101],"TV":[102],"talk":[103],"show.":[104],"From":[105],"these,":[106],"mixture":[108],"Mel":[110],"Frequency":[111],"Cepstral":[112],"Coefficients":[113],"(MFCC)":[114],"Stationary":[116],"Wavelet":[117],"Transform":[118],"(SWT)":[119],"based":[120],"features":[121],"was":[122],"extracted":[123],"several":[125],"feature":[126,165],"selection":[127],"techniques":[128],"were":[129,150],"applied":[130],"for":[131,152],"capturing":[132],"most":[134],"relevant":[135],"features.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"both":[138],"K-Nearest":[140],"Neighbors":[141],"(KNN)":[142],"deep":[144],"learning":[145],"Convolutional":[146],"Neural":[147],"Networks":[148],"(CNNs)":[149],"employed":[151],"classification.":[153],"Results":[154],"highlight":[155],"that":[156],"best":[158],"performance":[159],"associated":[161],"CNNs":[163],"whith":[164],"selection,":[166],"reaching":[167],"classification":[169],"accuracy":[170],"$97.21":[172],"\\%$.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}