{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289655121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit50566.2022.9834402","title":"Rate-Energy Optimal Probabilistic Shaping Using Linear Codes","display_name":"Rate-Energy Optimal Probabilistic Shaping Using Linear Codes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289655121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit50566.2022.9834402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit50566.2022.9834402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit50566.2022.9834402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604560","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044996415","display_name":"Maxim Goukhshtein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-9670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maxim Goukhshtein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Toronto,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Toronto,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029182703","display_name":"Stark C. Draper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-5599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stark C. Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Toronto,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Toronto,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011930319","display_name":"Jeebak Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeebak Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies,Ottawa,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies,Ottawa,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044996415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29588432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"790","last_page":"795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7328661680221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6691421270370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.59089195728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-rate","display_name":"Code rate","score":0.5082876086235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4755777418613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46316254138946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4562462866306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.45375773310661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43908512592315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4169754087924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.4105607867240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32332274317741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.27417659759521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2501961588859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23216134309768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.1998152732849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1269932985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1211232841014862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.11099383234977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08773767948150635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7328661680221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6691421270370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.59089195728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.5082876086235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4755777418613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46316254138946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4562462866306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.45375773310661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43908512592315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4169754087924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.4105607867240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32332274317741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.27417659759521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2501961588859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23216134309768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.1998152732849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1269932985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1211232841014862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.11099383234977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08773767948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit50566.2022.9834402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit50566.2022.9834402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604560","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135467536","https://openalex.org/W627952176","https://openalex.org/W1702010395","https://openalex.org/W1749807555","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2061302090","https://openalex.org/W2108742720","https://openalex.org/W2115001548","https://openalex.org/W2145953267","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2158137498","https://openalex.org/W2164026180","https://openalex.org/W2170677525","https://openalex.org/W2219576505","https://openalex.org/W2295374613","https://openalex.org/W2505777393","https://openalex.org/W2616472444","https://openalex.org/W2809428700","https://openalex.org/W2895239415","https://openalex.org/W2930765495","https://openalex.org/W2936485326","https://openalex.org/W2996392071","https://openalex.org/W4285407581","https://openalex.org/W4300840296","https://openalex.org/W6688642100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134880816","https://openalex.org/W2111298487","https://openalex.org/W4308157887","https://openalex.org/W2055498716","https://openalex.org/W2510680828","https://openalex.org/W4386075138","https://openalex.org/W1984130439","https://openalex.org/W2562873141","https://openalex.org/W2279238589","https://openalex.org/W2371359060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Probabilistic":[0],"shaping":[1,34,62,77,88],"methods":[2],"induce":[3],"a":[4,16,32,41,47],"desired":[5],"nonuniform":[6],"distribution":[7],"on":[8,87],"the":[9,20,37,55,60,71,75,80],"transmitted":[10],"symbols":[11],"in":[12],"order":[13],"to":[14,69,93],"realize":[15],"favorable":[17],"trade-off":[18],"between":[19],"communication":[21],"rate":[22],"and":[23],"average":[24],"transmission":[25],"energy.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,67,84],"work,":[29],"we":[30],"study":[31],"probabilistic":[33],"architecture":[35],"wherein":[36],"central":[38],"component":[39],"is":[40,86],"binary":[42],"linear":[43,56],"code,":[44],"employed":[45],"as":[46],"lossy":[48],"source":[49],"code.":[50],"The":[51],"rate-distortion":[52],"performance":[53],"of":[54,74,83],"code":[57],"directly":[58],"determines":[59],"realized":[61],"rate-energy":[63,72],"performance.":[64],"We":[65],"use":[66],"connection":[68],"establish":[70],"optimality":[73],"investigated":[76],"architecture.":[78],"Although":[79],"primary":[81],"focus":[82],"paper":[85],"for":[89],"two-symbol":[90],"alphabets,":[91],"extensions":[92],"non-binary":[94],"alphabets":[95],"will":[96],"be":[97],"briefly":[98],"discussed.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}