{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2975944548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849508","title":"Probabilistic Forwarding of Coded Packets on Networks","display_name":"Probabilistic Forwarding of Coded Packets on Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2975944548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849508","mag":"2975944548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2019.8849508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102952814","display_name":"B. Ravi Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-081X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Vinay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059452861","display_name":"Navin Kashyap","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navin Kashyap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102952814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56280848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1952","last_page":"1956"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.811840295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.7868305444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7764793038368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7282246351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6655893325805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.6396670341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4738866686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4719212055206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.46287137269973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-radiation","display_name":"Broadcast radiation","score":0.42541804909706116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.811840295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.7868305444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7764793038368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7282246351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6655893325805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6396670341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4738866686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4719212055206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.46287137269973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114529192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922151","display_name":"Broadcast radiation","level":3,"score":0.42541804909706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2019.8849508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988080793","https://openalex.org/W2128060919","https://openalex.org/W2144381381","https://openalex.org/W2671731656","https://openalex.org/W2895239415","https://openalex.org/W2963297596","https://openalex.org/W2975944548","https://openalex.org/W4250226066","https://openalex.org/W4255608151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987746591","https://openalex.org/W2901755838","https://openalex.org/W2154869208","https://openalex.org/W2024877606","https://openalex.org/W2785695702","https://openalex.org/W2029566493","https://openalex.org/W4381802377","https://openalex.org/W2795188706","https://openalex.org/W1918496346","https://openalex.org/W2477258016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"consider":[1],"a":[2,8,33,55,75,83,92,137,193,209],"scenario":[3],"of":[4,10,36,103,110,133,147,173,196,205],"broadcasting":[5],"information":[6],"over":[7],"network":[9,22,38,73,153],"nodes":[11,39,104],"connected":[12],"by":[13],"noiseless":[14],"communication":[15],"links.":[16],"A":[17,96],"source":[18,44],"node":[19,70],"in":[20,71,79],"the":[21,37,41,46,72,100,111,129,144,169,179,201],"has":[23],"k":[24,47,109],"data":[25,48],"packets":[26,49,53,114,149],"to":[27,64,87,117,127,190],"broadcast,":[28],"and":[29,61,157],"it":[30,81],"suffices":[31],"that":[32,105,165,192],"large":[34],"fraction":[35,102],"receives":[40],"broadcast.":[42],"The":[43,119],"encodes":[45],"into":[50],"n\u2265k":[51],"coded":[52,113,148],"using":[54],"maximum":[56],"distance":[57],"separable":[58],"(MDS)":[59],"code,":[60],"transmits":[62],"them":[63],"its":[65,89],"one-hop":[66],"neighbours.":[67],"Every":[68],"other":[69,180],"follows":[74],"probabilistic":[76,145],"forwarding":[77,120,146],"protocol,":[78],"which":[80],"forwards":[82],"previously":[84],"unreceived":[85],"packet":[86],"all":[88],"neighbours":[90],"with":[91,176],"certain":[93],"probability":[94,121],"p.":[95],"\"near-broadcast\"":[97],"is":[98,115,123],"when":[99],"expected":[101,130,170,202],"receive":[106],"at":[107],"least":[108],"n":[112,197],"close":[116],"1.":[118],"p":[122],"chosen":[124],"so":[125],"as":[126],"minimize":[128],"total":[131,171,203],"number":[132,172,204],"transmissions":[134,174,206],"needed":[135,207],"for":[136,166,208],"near-broadcast.":[138,210],"In":[139],"this":[140],"paper,":[141],"we":[142,184],"analyze":[143],"on":[150,182],"two":[151],"specific":[152],"topologies:":[154],"binary":[155],"trees":[156],"square":[158],"grids.":[159],"For":[160],"trees,":[161],"our":[162],"analysis":[163],"shows":[164],"fixed":[167],"k,":[168],"increases":[175],"n.":[177],"On":[178],"hand,":[181],"grids,":[183],"use":[185],"ideas":[186],"from":[187],"percolation":[188],"theory":[189],"show":[191],"judicious":[194],"choice":[195],"will":[198],"significantly":[199],"reduce":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T06:41:57.775601","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}