{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295129189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541813","title":"Secure Degrees of Freedom of the Gaussian Diamond-Wiretap Channel","display_name":"Secure Degrees of Freedom of the Gaussian Diamond-Wiretap Channel","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295129189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541813","mag":"2295129189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2016.7541813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.06291","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091779193","display_name":"Si-Hyeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-5970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Si-Hyeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011953751","display_name":"Wanyao Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanyao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Univ. of Toronto, Toronto ON Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Toronto, Toronto ON Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046253142","display_name":"Ashish Khisti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-8965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Khisti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091779193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55348209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"2819","last_page":"2823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6701448559761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converse","display_name":"Converse","score":0.6671976447105408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6599763631820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6145001649856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5969706177711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5556607842445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.49631625413894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49396830797195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.450400710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.43838363885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.388231098651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38373398780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30324721336364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22928857803344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09795638918876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09487494826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07343399524688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0727972686290741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6701448559761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375963","display_name":"Converse","level":2,"score":0.6671976447105408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6599763631820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6145001649856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5969706177711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5556607842445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.49631625413894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49396830797195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.450400710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43838363885879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.388231098651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38373398780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30324721336364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22928857803344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09795638918876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09487494826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07343399524688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0727972686290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2016.7541813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2016.2623795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2016.2623795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1512.06291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.06291","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.06291","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2295129189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.06291.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/38058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/38058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.06291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1512.06291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1512.06291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.06291","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.06291","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1883137774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5-603-2-243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","funder_display_name":"Qatar Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6863034954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5-401-2-161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2295129189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2295129189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603773139","https://openalex.org/W1610452409","https://openalex.org/W1626906177","https://openalex.org/W1985882946","https://openalex.org/W1995171326","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2011564903","https://openalex.org/W2033185214","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2066756119","https://openalex.org/W2079525500","https://openalex.org/W2080693943","https://openalex.org/W2082032136","https://openalex.org/W2097480027","https://openalex.org/W2115613211","https://openalex.org/W2115843455","https://openalex.org/W2118269164","https://openalex.org/W2119737661","https://openalex.org/W2129457795","https://openalex.org/W2130172876","https://openalex.org/W2133406100","https://openalex.org/W2133681406","https://openalex.org/W2142102521","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2147348113","https://openalex.org/W2157126140","https://openalex.org/W2168527529","https://openalex.org/W2178986096","https://openalex.org/W2262808731","https://openalex.org/W2344696675","https://openalex.org/W2561402529","https://openalex.org/W2950422336","https://openalex.org/W2963491769","https://openalex.org/W3106263997","https://openalex.org/W6631773231","https://openalex.org/W6636187082","https://openalex.org/W6677548475","https://openalex.org/W6725637423","https://openalex.org/W6785294785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548917526","https://openalex.org/W2549737148","https://openalex.org/W2469743744","https://openalex.org/W2118126968","https://openalex.org/W1489464133","https://openalex.org/W2118269164","https://openalex.org/W2083160756","https://openalex.org/W2135638594","https://openalex.org/W2069080345","https://openalex.org/W2158946869","https://openalex.org/W1965903274","https://openalex.org/W3105854486","https://openalex.org/W3017420714","https://openalex.org/W2095214648","https://openalex.org/W2011755800","https://openalex.org/W811103838","https://openalex.org/W1785664060","https://openalex.org/W2572428061","https://openalex.org/W2092086200","https://openalex.org/W2952285727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,116],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,45,74,93,120],"consider":[4,46],"the":[5,30,41,48,57,64,67,72,76,84,90,100,103,107,117,137,140,143,157,160],"Gaussian":[6,24],"diamond-wiretap":[7],"channel":[8,15,28,52],"that":[9],"consists":[10],"of":[11,80,98,109],"an":[12,38],"orthogonal":[13],"broadcast":[14,144],"from":[16,29,136],"a":[17,23,34,95,126],"source":[18,138],"to":[19,33,124,139,149],"two":[20,31],"relays":[21,32,65,141,158],"and":[22,37,56,66,82,106,132,146,153],"fast-fading":[25],"multiple":[26,42,87,161],"access-wiretap":[27],"legitimate":[35,68],"destination":[36],"eavesdropper.":[39],"For":[40,70,89],"access":[43,162],"part,":[44,92,119],"both":[47,71],"case":[49,58],"with":[50,59],"full":[51],"state":[53],"information":[54],"(CSI)":[55],"no":[60],"eavesdropper's":[61],"CSI,":[62],"at":[63,113,156],"destination.":[69],"cases,":[73],"establish":[75],"exact":[77],"secure":[78],"degrees":[79],"freedom":[81],"generalize":[83],"results":[85],"for":[86],"relays.":[88],"converse":[91],"introduce":[94],"new":[96],"technique":[97],"capturing":[99],"trade-off":[101],"between":[102,128],"message":[104,130],"rate":[105],"amount":[108],"individual":[110],"randomness":[111],"injected":[112],"each":[114],"relay.":[115],"achievability":[118],"show":[121],"(i)":[122],"how":[123,148],"strike":[125],"balance":[127],"sending":[129],"symbols":[131,135],"common":[133],"noise":[134],"in":[142,159],"component":[145],"(ii)":[147],"combine":[150],"artificial":[151],"noise-beamforming":[152],"noise-alignment":[154],"techniques":[155],"component.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}