{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411599963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541730","title":"(Almost) practical tree codes","display_name":"(Almost) practical tree codes","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411599963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541730","mag":"2411599963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2016.7541730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065152975","display_name":"Anatoly Khina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-1678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anatoly Khina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031273076","display_name":"Wael Halbawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-7002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Halbawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002430773","display_name":"Babak Hassibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-5838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Hassibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065152975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3594,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66533701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2404","last_page":"2408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.8534669876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6796348690986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6707346439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6591768264770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.571722686290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-decoding","display_name":"Sequential decoding","score":0.5514411330223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.5301255583763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4698962867259979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.24474939703941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2302703857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09681537747383118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.8534669876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6796348690986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6707346439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6591768264770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.571722686290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193969084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452500","display_name":"Sequential decoding","level":4,"score":0.5514411330223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.5301255583763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4698962867259979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.24474939703941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2302703857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09681537747383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2016.7541730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2016.7541730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1606.02463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02463","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2411599963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02463.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:69888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160824-092753974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/623501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/623501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.02463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.02463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1606.02463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02463","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2207555038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0932428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2691952192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1409204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2698241154","display_name":"CIF: Medium: Collaborative Research: Estimating simultaneously structured models: from phase retrieval to network coding","funder_award_id":"1409204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3438537197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1018927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3546562428","display_name":"CIF: Small: Information Flow in Networks: Entropy, Matroids and Groups","funder_award_id":"1018927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3776113778","display_name":"CPS: Small: Random Matrix Recursions and Estimation and Control over Lossy Networks","funder_award_id":"0932428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8164092813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1423663","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2411599963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2411599963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W623155509","https://openalex.org/W1496151908","https://openalex.org/W1562979145","https://openalex.org/W1680831704","https://openalex.org/W1836967236","https://openalex.org/W2012050536","https://openalex.org/W2024007961","https://openalex.org/W2096667287","https://openalex.org/W2115551261","https://openalex.org/W2135794520","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2159535726","https://openalex.org/W2963350862","https://openalex.org/W6637254837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963350862","https://openalex.org/W3112199563","https://openalex.org/W2169000204","https://openalex.org/W2921653546","https://openalex.org/W2963278503","https://openalex.org/W2166715054","https://openalex.org/W3098377107","https://openalex.org/W2067707844","https://openalex.org/W3049038845","https://openalex.org/W3040291403","https://openalex.org/W2336309638","https://openalex.org/W350247428","https://openalex.org/W2171267136","https://openalex.org/W3198668109","https://openalex.org/W1490968513","https://openalex.org/W3160240665","https://openalex.org/W2792739373","https://openalex.org/W2005328613","https://openalex.org/W2148484519","https://openalex.org/W2136953330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,156],"consider":[1],"the":[2,22,47,57,63,73,92,115,166,169],"problem":[3],"of":[4,24,52,65,94,97,168],"stabilizing":[5],"an":[6,39],"unstable":[7],"plant":[8],"driven":[9],"by":[10,131],"bounded":[11],"noise":[12],"over":[13,56],"a":[14,19,30,172],"digital":[15],"noisy":[16],"communication":[17],"link,":[18],"scenario":[20],"at":[21],"heart":[23],"networked":[25],"control.":[26],"To":[27],"stabilize":[28],"such":[29,78],"plant,":[31],"one":[32,126],"needs":[33],"real-time":[34],"encoding":[35,102],"and":[36,54,68,71,103],"decoding":[37,48,104,142],"with":[38,46,100,151,161],"error":[40],"probability":[41],"profile":[42],"that":[43,133,164],"decays":[44],"exponentially":[45],"delay.":[49],"The":[50],"works":[51],"Schulman":[53],"Sahai":[55],"past":[58],"two":[59],"decades":[60],"have":[61],"developed":[62],"notions":[64],"tree":[66,98,109],"codes":[67,99,110,135],"anytime":[69],"capacity,":[70],"provided":[72],"theoretical":[74,159],"framework":[75],"for":[76],"studying":[77],"problems.":[79],"Nonetheless,":[80],"there":[81],"has":[82],"been":[83],"little":[84],"practical":[85,153],"progress":[86],"in":[87,148,171],"this":[88,122],"area":[89],"due":[90],"to":[91,113,145],"absence":[93],"explicit":[95],"constructions":[96],"efficient":[101],"algorithms.":[105],"Recently,":[106],"linear":[107],"time-invariant":[108],"were":[111],"proposed":[112],"achieve":[114],"desired":[116],"result":[117],"under":[118],"maximum-likelihood":[119],"decoding.":[120],"In":[121],"work,":[123],"we":[124],"take":[125],"more":[127],"step":[128],"towards":[129],"practicality,":[130],"showing":[132],"these":[134],"can":[136],"be":[137],"efficiently":[138],"decoded":[139],"using":[140],"sequential":[141],"algorithms,":[143],"up":[144],"some":[146,152],"loss":[147],"performance":[149],"(and":[150],"complexity":[154],"caveats).":[155],"supplement":[157],"our":[158],"results":[160],"numerical":[162],"simulations":[163],"demonstrate":[165],"effectiveness":[167],"decoder":[170],"control":[173],"system":[174],"setting.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}