{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1896609303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282587","title":"Asymmetric Lee distance codes for DNA-based storage","display_name":"Asymmetric Lee distance codes for DNA-based storage","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1896609303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282587","mag":"1896609303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2015.7282587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008430584","display_name":"Ryan Gabrys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-3371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339224429","display_name":"Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/01gs1cg95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1339224429","https://openalex.org/I2802223155","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Gabrys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","Spawar Systems Center, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spawar Systems Center, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339224429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083157397","display_name":"Han Mao Kiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-0848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Mao Kiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084947882","display_name":"Olgica Milenkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olgica Milenkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008430584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339224429","https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75406233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphabet","display_name":"Alphabet","score":0.673319399356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5107390880584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.4924493730068207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.4860875904560089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.44965341687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.4364878535270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43458291888237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.4199267029762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3996677100658417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.370654433965683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.35141149163246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34204575419425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3376864790916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3298032879829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.2275891900062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1531062126159668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112876837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837518","display_name":"Alphabet","level":2,"score":0.673319399356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5107390880584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.4924493730068207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.4860875904560089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.44965341687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.4364878535270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43458291888237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4199267029762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3996677100658417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.370654433965683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.35141149163246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34204575419425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3376864790916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3298032879829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2275891900062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1531062126159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2015.7282587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504030323","https://openalex.org/W1579764623","https://openalex.org/W1583449596","https://openalex.org/W1970327862","https://openalex.org/W1988825410","https://openalex.org/W2025383314","https://openalex.org/W2033075539","https://openalex.org/W2033207355","https://openalex.org/W2087464200","https://openalex.org/W2127236769","https://openalex.org/W2162980030","https://openalex.org/W2164368671","https://openalex.org/W2169732368","https://openalex.org/W2471342003","https://openalex.org/W2895239415","https://openalex.org/W2963183421","https://openalex.org/W3008619025","https://openalex.org/W3101393421","https://openalex.org/W6635000073","https://openalex.org/W6679151341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W135568846","https://openalex.org/W2460434904","https://openalex.org/W1789159349","https://openalex.org/W2113911300","https://openalex.org/W4386066307","https://openalex.org/W832867880","https://openalex.org/W2151857680","https://openalex.org/W2147254059","https://openalex.org/W917159298","https://openalex.org/W1975697476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"consider":[1],"a":[2,32],"new":[3],"family":[4],"of":[5,16,66],"asymmetric":[6,71],"Lee":[7,72],"codes":[8,68],"that":[9],"arise":[10],"in":[11],"the":[12,36,64,67,70],"design":[13],"and":[14,20,44],"implementation":[15],"DNA-based":[17],"storage":[18],"systems":[19,21],"with":[22],"parallel":[23],"string":[24],"transmission":[25],"protocols.":[26],"The":[27],"codewords":[28],"are":[29,56],"defined":[30],"over":[31,39],"quaternary":[33],"alphabet,":[34],"although":[35],"results":[37],"carry":[38],"to":[40],"other":[41],"alphabet":[42],"sizes,":[43],"have":[45],"symbol":[46],"distances":[47],"dictated":[48],"by":[49],"their":[50],"underlying":[51],"binary":[52],"representation.":[53],"Our":[54],"contributions":[55],"two-fold.":[57],"First,":[58],"we":[59,81],"derive":[60],"upper":[61],"bounds":[62],"on":[63,76],"size":[65],"under":[69],"distance":[73],"measure":[74],"based":[75],"linear":[77],"programming":[78],"techniques.":[79],"Second,":[80],"propose":[82],"code":[83],"constructions":[84],"which":[85],"imply":[86],"lower":[87],"bounds.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}