{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021556910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6875000","title":"Numerical techniques for finding the distances of quantum codes","display_name":"Numerical techniques for finding the distances of quantum codes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021556910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6875000","mag":"2021556910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2014.6875000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6875000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1405.0348","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059701662","display_name":"Ilya Dumer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-9389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilya Dumer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California at Riverside, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California at Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042552664","display_name":"Alexey A. Kovalev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey A. Kovalev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA","Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010267122","display_name":"Leonid P. Pryadko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-0259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonid P. Pryadko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California at Riverside, USA","Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California at Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059701662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.080153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"1086","last_page":"1090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.6846886873245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5521838665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.4824557900428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4656449258327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4573918581008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.44850364327430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4317173361778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.42829132080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.4255366921424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4246605932712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33275893330574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20684444904327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2015877664089203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1599477231502533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.6846886873245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5521838665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.4824557900428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4656449258327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4573918581008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.44850364327430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4317173361778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.42829132080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.4255366921424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4246605932712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33275893330574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20684444904327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2015877664089203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1599477231502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2014.6875000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6875000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1405.0348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0348","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1405.0348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2021556910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:physicsfacpub-1140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/physicsfacpub/134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306513441","display_name":"Insecta mundi","issn_l":"0749-6737","issn":["0749-6737","1942-1354","1942-1362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316217","host_organization_name":"Center for Systematic Entomology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Systematic Entomology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.749.4321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.749.4321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1405.0348.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8ng011bj","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ng011bj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt8ng011bj","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8ng011bj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dumer, I; Kovalev, AA; & Pryadko, LP. (2014). Numerical techniques for finding the distances of quantum codes. IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - Proceedings, 1086 - 1090. doi: 10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875000. UC Riverside: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8ng011bj","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1405.0348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1405.0348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1405.0348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0348","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1405.0348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125120570","https://openalex.org/W1512348780","https://openalex.org/W1805478420","https://openalex.org/W1850344377","https://openalex.org/W1956864028","https://openalex.org/W1999706070","https://openalex.org/W2008801563","https://openalex.org/W2009989296","https://openalex.org/W2013754283","https://openalex.org/W2026181396","https://openalex.org/W2056281570","https://openalex.org/W2060887031","https://openalex.org/W2062794279","https://openalex.org/W2077360472","https://openalex.org/W2084409213","https://openalex.org/W2088636071","https://openalex.org/W2093465763","https://openalex.org/W2108139581","https://openalex.org/W2108996964","https://openalex.org/W2119314900","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2133126019","https://openalex.org/W2135273380","https://openalex.org/W2137815176","https://openalex.org/W2148912087","https://openalex.org/W2167413626","https://openalex.org/W2169956598","https://openalex.org/W2763302490","https://openalex.org/W2953043626","https://openalex.org/W3100736866","https://openalex.org/W3102818703","https://openalex.org/W3105260535","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W6638938434","https://openalex.org/W6991833055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963690510","https://openalex.org/W2105772827","https://openalex.org/W3102818703","https://openalex.org/W2055658589","https://openalex.org/W2547417994","https://openalex.org/W1968005988","https://openalex.org/W2070745270","https://openalex.org/W2066640913","https://openalex.org/W2020314309","https://openalex.org/W3103386480","https://openalex.org/W2538923492","https://openalex.org/W2102775931","https://openalex.org/W2124800360","https://openalex.org/W2150264792","https://openalex.org/W2035567936","https://openalex.org/W2123658482","https://openalex.org/W2146715739","https://openalex.org/W2214920975","https://openalex.org/W1497868531","https://openalex.org/W2586938859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"survey":[1],"the":[2,61],"existing":[3,39],"techniques":[4,15,41],"for":[5,43,64],"calculating":[6],"code":[7,67],"distances":[8,48],"of":[9,37,54],"classical":[10,21],"codes":[11,44],"and":[12,22,58],"apply":[13],"these":[14],"to":[16],"generic":[17],"quantum":[18,23,55],"codes.":[19],"For":[20],"LDPC":[24,56],"codes,":[25],"we":[26],"also":[27,59],"present":[28],"a":[29],"new":[30],"linked-cluster":[31],"technique.":[32],"It":[33],"reduces":[34],"complexity":[35],"exponent":[36],"all":[38,51],"deterministic":[40],"designed":[42],"with":[45],"small":[46],"relative":[47],"(which":[49],"include":[50],"known":[52],"families":[53],"codes),":[57],"surpasses":[60],"probabilistic":[62],"technique":[63],"sufficiently":[65],"high":[66],"rates.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}