{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983839682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6874797","title":"Demystifying the scaling laws of dense wireless networks: No linear scaling in practice","display_name":"Demystifying the scaling laws of dense wireless networks: No linear scaling in practice","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983839682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6874797","mag":"1983839682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2014.6874797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6874797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115601419","display_name":"Song-Nam Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-4717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song-Nam Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058252389","display_name":"Giuseppe Caire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-1333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caire","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115601419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73950046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.8471130728721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling-law","display_name":"Scaling law","score":0.6965518593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6052598357200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5693563222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5645177364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5492574572563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4789193868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4698407053947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.46545225381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.43160173296928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-scale","display_name":"Linear scale","score":0.42325547337532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.40525609254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3782098889350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.292305052280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24371734261512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2318142056465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2047683298587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13328847289085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12163537740707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08592739701271057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.8471130728721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988430800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428971","display_name":"Scaling law","level":3,"score":0.6965518593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6052598357200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5693563222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5645177364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5492574572563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4789193868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4698407053947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.46545225381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.43160173296928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170122806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1914828","display_name":"Linear scale","level":2,"score":0.42325547337532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.40525609254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3782098889350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.292305052280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24371734261512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2318142056465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2047683298587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13328847289085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12163537740707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08592739701271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2014.6874797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6874797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.751.6931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.751.6931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.6320.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002649876","https://openalex.org/W2109962983","https://openalex.org/W2111621260","https://openalex.org/W2113480921","https://openalex.org/W2123421753","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2148893247","https://openalex.org/W2197943604","https://openalex.org/W2406378094","https://openalex.org/W2963217749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518229301","https://openalex.org/W4298190863","https://openalex.org/W2071013054","https://openalex.org/W2597205018","https://openalex.org/W2554072523","https://openalex.org/W2952002823","https://openalex.org/W1671671741","https://openalex.org/W2012679265","https://openalex.org/W3005610174","https://openalex.org/W1673520459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"optimize":[1,52],"the":[2,20,28,37,53,71,76,87,95,120,128],"hierarchical":[3,66],"cooperation":[4,67],"protocol":[5,68],"of":[6,19,22,30,39,98,106,153],"Ozgur,":[7],"Leveque":[8],"and":[9,58,94,119,142],"Tse,":[10],"which":[11],"is":[12,90,101,131,148],"supposed":[13],"to":[14,51],"yield":[15],"almost":[16,113],"linear":[17,114,154],"scaling":[18,62,89,155],"capacity":[21,130],"a":[23,124],"dense":[24,157],"wireless":[25],"network":[26,129],"with":[27],"number":[29,97],"users":[31],"n.":[32],"Exploiting":[33],"recent":[34],"results":[35,118],"on":[36],"optimality":[38],"\u201ctreating":[40],"interference":[41,46],"as":[42,110,137],"noise\u201d":[43],"in":[44,159],"Gaussian":[45],"channels,":[47],"we":[48,79,144],"are":[49],"able":[50],"achievable":[54],"average":[55],"perlink":[56],"rate":[57,88],"not":[59],"just":[60],"its":[61],"law.":[63],"Our":[64],"optimized":[65],"significantly":[69],"outperforms":[70],"originally":[72],"proposed":[73],"scheme.":[74],"On":[75],"negative":[77],"side,":[78],"show":[80],"that":[81,146],"even":[82],"for":[83,112,156],"very":[84],"large":[85],"n,":[86],"far":[91],"from":[92],"linear,":[93],"optimal":[96],"stages":[99],"t":[100,107],"less":[102],"than":[103],"4,":[104],"instead":[105],"\u2192":[108],"\u221e":[109],"required":[111],"scaling.":[115],"Combining":[116],"our":[117],"fact":[121],"that,":[122],"beyond":[123],"certain":[125],"user":[126],"density,":[127],"fundamentally":[132],"limited":[133],"by":[134,139],"Maxwell":[135],"laws,":[136],"shown":[138],"Francheschetti,":[140],"Migliore":[141],"Minero,":[143],"argue":[145],"there":[147],"indeed":[149],"no":[150],"intermediate":[151],"regime":[152],"networks":[158],"practice.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}