{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117870060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2009.5205874","title":"Combinatorial data reduction algorithm and its applications to biometric verification","display_name":"Combinatorial data reduction algorithm and its applications to biometric verification","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117870060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2009.5205874","mag":"2117870060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2009.5205874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2009.5205874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018991038","display_name":"V.B. Balakirsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir B. Balakirsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45326, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45326, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070037955","display_name":"Anahit R. Ghazaryan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anahit R. Ghazaryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45326, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45326, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065607012","display_name":"A. J. Han Vinck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Han Vinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45326, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45326, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018991038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54311289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2246","last_page":"2250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.6999309062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6391047835350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5198886394500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5118004679679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5100248456001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.5026960372924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.49439311027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.4792444705963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.45904842019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4467931091785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.4467144012451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.41533300280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41286441683769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26250600814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1585952341556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.14867869019508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.14835718274116516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.6999309062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6391047835350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5198886394500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5118004679679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5100248456001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.5026960372924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.49439311027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4792444705963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.45904842019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4467931091785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.4467144012451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.41533300280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41286441683769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26250600814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1585952341556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.14867869019508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.14835718274116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2009.5205874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2009.5205874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992445842","https://openalex.org/W2125636047","https://openalex.org/W2168583610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943247777","https://openalex.org/W2740543340","https://openalex.org/W2371167013","https://openalex.org/W1493958394","https://openalex.org/W1582340598","https://openalex.org/W2794545997","https://openalex.org/W2584980534","https://openalex.org/W2182731056","https://openalex.org/W1600949677","https://openalex.org/W2779867339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,38],"combinatorial":[3],"algorithm":[4,101,113],"for":[5],"transformation":[6],"of":[7,41,53,64,76,105,119,142,151],"long":[8,24],"input":[9,43],"binary":[10,25],"strings":[11,54,77],"to":[12,30,79],"short":[13],"codewords":[14],"called":[15],"the":[16,20,27,42,48,51,58,62,71,74,83,91,100,103,117,124,140,149,152],"passwords.":[17],"Having":[18],"received":[19],"password":[21],"and":[22,90,123],"another":[23],"string,":[26],"decoder":[28],"has":[29,61,78],"decide":[31],"whether":[32],"it":[33],"can":[34,96,136],"be":[35,80,97,137],"considered":[36],"as":[37],"corrupted":[39],"version":[40],"string":[44],"or":[45],"not.":[46],"In":[47],"presented":[49],"examples,":[50],"length":[52,147,150],"is":[55,86,114],"10":[56,66],"Kbytes,":[57],"code":[59],"rate":[60],"order":[63,104],"magnitude":[65,106],"<sup":[67,108],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[68,109],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-4</sup>":[69],",":[70],"decision":[72],"about":[73],"closeness":[75],"made":[81],"if":[82],"Hamming":[84],"distance":[85],"less":[87],"than":[88,148],"4096,":[89],"decoding":[92],"error":[93],"probabilities":[94],"that":[95,132],"attained":[98],"by":[99],"have":[102],"2":[107],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-17</sup>":[110],".":[111],"The":[112],"derived":[115],"on":[116],"basis":[118],"random":[120],"coding":[121],"arguments":[122],"proposed":[125],"probabilistic":[126],"data":[127],"reduction":[128],"scheme,":[129],"which":[130],"show":[131],"an":[133],"efficient":[134],"authentication":[135],"organized":[138],"with":[139],"use":[141],"passwords":[143],"having":[144],"much":[145],"smaller":[146],"original":[153],"data.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}