{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146378700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2007.4557299","title":"Pseudo-random Puncturing: A Technique to Lower the Error Floor of Turbo Codes","display_name":"Pseudo-random Puncturing: A Technique to Lower the Error Floor of Turbo Codes","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146378700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2007.4557299","mag":"2146378700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2007.4557299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2007.4557299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0704.0361","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050409104","display_name":"Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-3434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK","Comput. Lab. Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Lab. Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044634366","display_name":"Miguel R. D. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-847X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel R. D. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK","Comput. Lab. Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Lab. Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079659442","display_name":"Ian Wassell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-5565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian J. Wassell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK","Comput. Lab. Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Lab. Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112005557","display_name":"Rolando Carrasco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolando Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EE&C Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","School of EE&C Engineering, University of Newcastle, United Kingdom. Email: r.carrasco@ncl.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EE&C Engineering, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EE&C Engineering, University of Newcastle, United Kingdom. Email: r.carrasco@ncl.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89707683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"656","last_page":"660"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puncturing","display_name":"Puncturing","score":0.9934775829315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.7059499621391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6657642126083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.6515120267868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6151262521743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5669263005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-code","display_name":"Convolutional code","score":0.4800180494785309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-error","display_name":"Systematic error","score":0.4578205347061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-floor","display_name":"Error floor","score":0.441400945186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-concatenated-convolutional-codes","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","score":0.42806878685951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.3887854814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3143460750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3136466145515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2009912133216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.19567573070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.19377803802490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16663303971290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.10017234086990356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3899825","display_name":"Puncturing","level":2,"score":0.9934775829315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.7059499621391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6657642126083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.6515120267868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6151262521743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5669263005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.4800180494785309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100253034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Systematic error","level":2,"score":0.4578205347061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46462455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395712","display_name":"Error floor","level":4,"score":0.441400945186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33529081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378194","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","level":5,"score":0.42806878685951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.3887854814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3143460750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3136466145515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2009912133216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.19567573070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.19377803802490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16663303971290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.10017234086990356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2007.4557299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2007.4557299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0704.0361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0361","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0704.0361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.100.6460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.100.6460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/publications/public/ic231/ISIT07_cameraready.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.311.2123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.311.2123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/0704.0361v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:49527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/49527/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0704.0361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0361","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0704.0361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538773659","https://openalex.org/W1562979145","https://openalex.org/W1841845322","https://openalex.org/W1874790134","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2102251435","https://openalex.org/W2112308752","https://openalex.org/W2113247483","https://openalex.org/W2113257283","https://openalex.org/W2120098606","https://openalex.org/W2153770209","https://openalex.org/W2160647929","https://openalex.org/W2160668024","https://openalex.org/W2160961834","https://openalex.org/W2163727784","https://openalex.org/W2164721432","https://openalex.org/W2172233005","https://openalex.org/W2479691465","https://openalex.org/W2495787780","https://openalex.org/W2534678992","https://openalex.org/W6639279950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155656027","https://openalex.org/W2596338816","https://openalex.org/W1962080543","https://openalex.org/W1972318883","https://openalex.org/W2074291595","https://openalex.org/W2159911483","https://openalex.org/W2097375105","https://openalex.org/W2002089815","https://openalex.org/W2171686714","https://openalex.org/W2291774525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"observed":[3],"that":[4,21,94,103,119],"particular":[5],"rate-1/2":[6,57,74],"partially":[7,58,75],"systematic":[8,53,59,76,135],"parallel":[9],"concatenated":[10],"convolutional":[11],"codes":[12],"(PCCCs)":[13],"can":[14,31,48],"achieve":[15],"a":[16,56,71,98,143,151],"lower":[17,99],"error":[18,46,88,100,125,157],"floor":[19,101,126],"than":[20,102],"of":[22,37,55,73,104,133,145,150],"their":[23,86,105,120,134],"rate-1/3":[24,106],"parent":[25,107],"codes.":[26,83,108],"Nevertheless,":[27],"good":[28],"puncturing":[29,132,141],"patterns":[30],"only":[32],"be":[33,49],"identified":[34],"by":[35],"means":[36,144],"an":[38],"exhaustive":[39],"search,":[40],"whilst":[41],"convergence":[42],"towards":[43,123],"low":[44],"bit":[45,87],"probabilities":[47],"problematic":[50],"when":[51],"the":[52,124,130,147],"output":[54],"PCCC":[60,152],"is":[61],"heavily":[62],"punctured.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67,79,92,110,117,138],"present":[68],"and":[69,91,116,153],"study":[70],"family":[72],"PCCCs,":[77],"which":[78],"call":[80],"pseudo-randomly":[81],"punctured":[82],"We":[84],"evaluate":[85],"rate":[89],"performance":[90,121],"show":[93],"they":[95],"always":[96],"yield":[97],"Furthermore,":[109],"compare":[111],"analytic":[112],"results":[113],"to":[114,129],"simulations":[115],"demonstrate":[118],"converges":[122],"region,":[127],"owning":[128],"moderate":[131],"output.":[136],"Consequently,":[137],"propose":[139],"pseudo-random":[140],"as":[142],"improving":[146],"bandwidth":[148],"efficiency":[149],"simultaneously":[154],"lowering":[155],"its":[156],"floor.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}